物流和供应链管理中的数字技术

Volodymyr B. Rodchenko, Yuliia Prus
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摘要

本研究旨在总结当前在物流和供应链管理中使用数字技术的趋势,研究其对经济实体物流系统发展的影响性质。文章总结了贸易和工业中供应链和物流数字化的主要趋势。文章考虑了供应链数字化转型的方法问题。文章认为,供应链组织和管理的重点已转向将传统供应链转变为数字经济空间。文章指出了在物流和供应链管理中使用数字技术的前景广阔的领域和面临的挑战:物联网、区块链、云服务、增强现实、机器人、无人机和 3D 打印。文章探讨了数字技术的发展趋势,因为将数字技术融入全球供应链可以加快、简化几乎所有阶段的供应流程并降低成本。文章从物流的角度介绍了改善供应链中货物流动过程的数字技术,包括管理相关流:材料流、信息流、资金流和服务流。文章评估了欧盟生产技术和数字技术的主要经济活动类型与提供物流和供应管理的经济活动类型之间的合作发展状况。
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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
The aim of the research is to summarize current trends in the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management, to study the nature of their impact on the development of the logistics system of an economic entity. The article summarizes the main trends in the digitalization of supply chains and logistics in trade and industry. The methodical aspects of digital transformation of supply chains were considered. It is established that the emphasis in the organization and management of supply chains has shifted towards the transformation of traditional chains into the space of the digital economy. The article identifies promising areas and challenges for the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management: the Internet of Things, blockchain, cloud services, augmented reality, robots, drones, and 3D printing. The trends in the development of digital technologies are explored, as their integration into global supply chains can accelerate, simplify and reduce the cost of the supply process at almost all stages. Digital technologies that improve the process of goods movement in supply chains are presented in the article in terms of logistics in the context of managing the relevant flows: material, information, financial, service. The state of development of cooperation between the main types of economic activities that produce technological and digital technologies and types of economic activities that provide logistics and supply management in the European Union was assessed.
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