首页 > 最新文献

Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization最新文献

英文 中文
HEIR APPARENT PREPAREDNESS AND SELECTED FAMILY BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN LAGOS STATE NIGERIA 尼日利亚拉各斯州继承人的准备情况和选定家族企业的可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230727004o
Olufemi Olabode Olayemi, Taofeek Olalekan Gbadamosi
Family-owned businesses are extremely important to Nigeria's economy, creating jobs, generating income, and helping the country's GDP increase. However, the Heir Apparent's readiness to take on leadership responsibilities poses a threat to their sustainability. Myriads of research on family businesses and their sustainability exist, but little of it has looked at heir apparent as a factor of sustainability. By analyzing the relationship between heir apparent preparedness and the sustainability of selected family-owned firms in Lagos State, Nigeria, this study seeks to bridge the gap in literature. Drawing on a deductive methodology, the study employs a cross-sectional survey to gather quantitative data. Responses from 388 family-owned enterprises were obtained using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by applying SPSS package, version 25. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between Heir Apparent Level of Education, Heir Apparent Experience, and Quality of Mentorship Received by Heir Apparent, and their joint effect with family business sustainability. It was thereby concluded that heir apparent level of preparedness impacts the sustainability of family businesses in Lagos State. The study recommends prioritizing formal education, providing diverse experiential learning opportunities, and establishing strong mentorship programs to enhance family business sustainability.
家族企业对尼日利亚的经济极为重要,它们能创造就业机会、创造收入并帮助国家提高国内生产总值。然而,继承人是否愿意承担领导责任对家族企业的可持续性构成了威胁。关于家族企业及其可持续发展的研究数不胜数,但很少有研究将继承人作为可持续发展的一个因素。本研究通过分析尼日利亚拉各斯州部分家族企业继承人的准备程度与可持续发展之间的关系,力图弥补这方面的文献空白。本研究采用演绎法,通过横截面调查收集定量数据。通过问卷调查获得了 388 家家族企业的回复。数据采用 SPSS 软件包第 25 版进行分析。研究结果表明,继承人的受教育程度、继承人的经验和继承人接受的指导质量之间存在明显的正相关关系,并且它们共同影响着家族企业的可持续性。由此得出结论,继承人表面上的准备水平影响着拉各斯州家族企业的可持续性。研究建议优先考虑正规教育,提供多样化的体验式学习机会,并建立强有力的导师计划,以增强家族企业的可持续性。
{"title":"HEIR APPARENT PREPAREDNESS AND SELECTED FAMILY BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN LAGOS STATE NIGERIA","authors":"Olufemi Olabode Olayemi, Taofeek Olalekan Gbadamosi","doi":"10.22190/fueo230727004o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230727004o","url":null,"abstract":"Family-owned businesses are extremely important to Nigeria's economy, creating jobs, generating income, and helping the country's GDP increase. However, the Heir Apparent's readiness to take on leadership responsibilities poses a threat to their sustainability. Myriads of research on family businesses and their sustainability exist, but little of it has looked at heir apparent as a factor of sustainability. By analyzing the relationship between heir apparent preparedness and the sustainability of selected family-owned firms in Lagos State, Nigeria, this study seeks to bridge the gap in literature. Drawing on a deductive methodology, the study employs a cross-sectional survey to gather quantitative data. Responses from 388 family-owned enterprises were obtained using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by applying SPSS package, version 25. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between Heir Apparent Level of Education, Heir Apparent Experience, and Quality of Mentorship Received by Heir Apparent, and their joint effect with family business sustainability. It was thereby concluded that heir apparent level of preparedness impacts the sustainability of family businesses in Lagos State. The study recommends prioritizing formal education, providing diverse experiential learning opportunities, and establishing strong mentorship programs to enhance family business sustainability.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":" 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS PROCESSES 人工智能在公司业务流程发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo231206003k
Anton Kvitka, Dmytro Sosnin, Yuliia Kvitka, Kateryna Andreieva
Doing business in the conditions of globalization and rapid changes requires from entrepreneurs constant development and adaptation, search for new ideas and use of advanced technologies. Active competition and functioning in conditions of uncertainty require the formation of new competitive advantages, effective management of business processes and digital awareness. The aim of the paper is the systematization of the key approaches to implementation of artificial intelligence in business processes of the company and assessment of its influence on business results Empirical research uses quantitative methodology. Secondary data is collected from surveys and reports of leading world consulting companies. Within the framework of the research, the essence and key directions of artificial intelligence development were studied. Analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in company’s business processes was conducted. The positive cases of artificial intelligence implementation were considered, the influence of AI solutions on the development of modern organizations was determined. Advantages and disadvantages of AI solutions for business were considered.
在全球化和快速变化的条件下开展业务,需要企业家不断发展和适应,寻求新的思路和使用先进技术。在不确定条件下的积极竞争和运作需要形成新的竞争优势、有效管理业务流程和数字意识。本文旨在对公司业务流程中实施人工智能的主要方法进行系统化,并评估其对业务成果的影响。二手数据收集自世界领先咨询公司的调查和报告。在研究框架内,对人工智能发展的本质和主要方向进行了研究。对人工智能在公司业务流程中的应用进行了分析。考虑了人工智能实施的积极案例,确定了人工智能解决方案对现代组织发展的影响。考虑了人工智能解决方案对企业的利弊。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS PROCESSES","authors":"Anton Kvitka, Dmytro Sosnin, Yuliia Kvitka, Kateryna Andreieva","doi":"10.22190/fueo231206003k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo231206003k","url":null,"abstract":"Doing business in the conditions of globalization and rapid changes requires from entrepreneurs constant development and adaptation, search for new ideas and use of advanced technologies. Active competition and functioning in conditions of uncertainty require the formation of new competitive advantages, effective management of business processes and digital awareness. The aim of the paper is the systematization of the key approaches to implementation of artificial intelligence in business processes of the company and assessment of its influence on business results Empirical research uses quantitative methodology. Secondary data is collected from surveys and reports of leading world consulting companies. Within the framework of the research, the essence and key directions of artificial intelligence development were studied. Analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in company’s business processes was conducted. The positive cases of artificial intelligence implementation were considered, the influence of AI solutions on the development of modern organizations was determined. Advantages and disadvantages of AI solutions for business were considered.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WORKING CAPITAL AND TAX PAYABLE: ANALYSIS OF INTERRELATIONSHIP IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 营运资本与应付税款:制造业公司的相互关系分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230211002a
T. A. Adegbite, S. J. Inyada
Most of the manufacturing firms are blamed for the inability to fulfill their obligations to the government on working capital inadequacy and ineffective plan, control and monitoring which led to business failures, and profitability reduction which invariably reduced tax payable to the government in the past. To this effect, therefore, this study examined working capital effect on tax payable in Nigeria manufacturing companies. Ten manufacturing companies were selected from listed manufacturing companies in the Nigeria stock exchange jurisdiction from 2010 to 2022. The data sourced were: receivable, inventory, payable, profit before tax, and the firm size (the net asset of the companies) from published annual financial statement from 2010 to 2022. After the data arrangement, we employed panel data analysis to gauge working capital effect on tax payable in Nigerian manufacturing companies. We conducted unit root test (Panel) to examine the stationary of the variables. Pearson correlation, panel regression analysis, Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), and other post estimation tests like autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity test, and Hausman test was also launched to gauge the model suitability between random and fixed effect while Breusch – Pagan LM was further launched to select between random and Pooled OLS. The outcome shows that receivable, inventory, and payable are favourably significant to TAXPAB which ultimately divulges the significance of working capital components on tax payable. Conclusively, working capital significantly, statistically and progressively influences tax payable in Nigeria manufacturing companies.  We further recommended that more efforts should be expended by manufacturing companies to effectively utilize their working capital in their custody because a goodexploitation of working capital enhances company’s profitability and augments the strength for markets competitiveness, firm value, and shareholders’ wealth.
大多数制造企业被指责为无法履行对政府的义务,原因是营运资本不足,计划、控制和监督不力,导致企业倒闭,利润率下降,从而在过去无形中减少了向政府缴纳的税款。因此,本研究探讨了营运资本对尼日利亚制造企业应纳税额的影响。从 2010 年至 2022 年尼日利亚证券交易所管辖范围内的上市制造公司中选取了 10 家制造公司。数据来源包括:应收账款、存货、应付账款、税前利润,以及从 2010 年至 2022 年公布的年度财务报表中获得的公司规模(公司净资产)。数据整理后,我们采用面板数据分析来衡量尼日利亚制造业公司营运资本对应纳税额的影响。我们进行了单位根检验(面板),以检验变量的静态性。我们还进行了皮尔逊相关性、面板回归分析、可行的广义最小二乘法(FGLS)以及其他估计后检验,如自相关检验、异方差检验和豪斯曼检验,以衡量随机效应和固定效应之间的模型适用性,并进一步使用布赖乌什-帕根 LM 在随机和集合 OLS 之间进行选择。结果表明,应收账款、存货和应付账款对 TAXPAB 有显著影响,这最终揭示了营运资本组成部分对应付税款的重要性。最终,营运资本对尼日利亚制造企业的应纳税额产生了明显的、统计学上的和渐进的影响。 我们进一步建议,制造公司应更加努力有效地利用其保管的营运资本,因为营运资本的良好利用可以提高公司的盈利能力,增强市场竞争力、公司价值和股东财富。
{"title":"WORKING CAPITAL AND TAX PAYABLE: ANALYSIS OF INTERRELATIONSHIP IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES","authors":"T. A. Adegbite, S. J. Inyada","doi":"10.22190/fueo230211002a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230211002a","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the manufacturing firms are blamed for the inability to fulfill their obligations to the government on working capital inadequacy and ineffective plan, control and monitoring which led to business failures, and profitability reduction which invariably reduced tax payable to the government in the past. To this effect, therefore, this study examined working capital effect on tax payable in Nigeria manufacturing companies. Ten manufacturing companies were selected from listed manufacturing companies in the Nigeria stock exchange jurisdiction from 2010 to 2022. The data sourced were: receivable, inventory, payable, profit before tax, and the firm size (the net asset of the companies) from published annual financial statement from 2010 to 2022. After the data arrangement, we employed panel data analysis to gauge working capital effect on tax payable in Nigerian manufacturing companies. We conducted unit root test (Panel) to examine the stationary of the variables. Pearson correlation, panel regression analysis, Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), and other post estimation tests like autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity test, and Hausman test was also launched to gauge the model suitability between random and fixed effect while Breusch – Pagan LM was further launched to select between random and Pooled OLS. The outcome shows that receivable, inventory, and payable are favourably significant to TAXPAB which ultimately divulges the significance of working capital components on tax payable. Conclusively, working capital significantly, statistically and progressively influences tax payable in Nigeria manufacturing companies.  We further recommended that more efforts should be expended by manufacturing companies to effectively utilize their working capital in their custody because a goodexploitation of working capital enhances company’s profitability and augments the strength for markets competitiveness, firm value, and shareholders’ wealth.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIQUIDITY-PROFITABILITY DYNAMICS: IS THE BANKING INDUSTRY RESILIENT IN TIMES OF CRISIS? 流动性-盈利能力动态:银行业在危机时期是否有弹性?
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.22190/fueo231129001s
Dusica Stevcevska-Srbinoska, Verica Gjelevska
The banking industry contributes to the economic expansion since it is considered the keeper and supplier of liquid capital, essential for all commercial and industrial activity. The primary goal of commercial banks is to generate profits while serving clients and maintaining liquidity positions. Hence, this study aims to examine and evaluate the relationship between liquidity (measured through the Liquid assets and Liquid assets to short-term liabilities ratio) and profitability (measured through ROA and ROE) position of the commercial banking system in North Macedonia and Serbia in order to determine whether changes in liquidity levels influence profitability. Since the ten-year examination period (2012-2021) includes the emergence of the Coronavirus global health pandemic, additional tests were conducted to find out whether the sanitary crisis caused changes in the liquidity-profitability dynamics.By employing descriptive, correlation and regression analysis, and observing two sub-periods (2010-2019 vs 2020-2021), we infer changes in the liquidity-profitability positions in times of crisis in both countries. These findings reinvigorate the knowledge on liquidity and profitability performance in times of instability as this is a pioneer study in evaluating the pandemic impact on liquidity and performance using empirics in these two markets. Furthermore, by scrutinizing the interrelationship between liquidity and profitability, the findings reveal that associations are time-dependent, with policy implications for banks and financial industry regulators.
银行业对经济扩张做出了贡献,因为它被认为是流动资本的保持者和供应者,而流动资本对所有商业和工业活动都是必不可少的。商业银行的主要目标是在服务客户和保持流动性的同时创造利润。因此,本研究旨在研究和评估北马其顿和塞尔维亚商业银行系统的流动性(通过流动资产和流动资产与短期负债比率衡量)与盈利能力(通过投资回报率和投资收益率衡量)之间的关系,以确定流动性水平的变化是否会影响盈利能力。由于十年考察期(2012-2021 年)包括了冠状病毒全球卫生大流行的出现,因此还进行了额外的测试,以确定卫生危机是否导致流动性-盈利性动态的变化。通过采用描述性、相关性和回归分析,并观察两个子时期(2010-2019 年与 2020-2021 年),我们推断出两国在危机时期流动性-盈利性状况的变化。这些发现重振了人们对不稳定时期流动性和盈利能力表现的认识,因为这是一项利用这两个市场的经验来评估大流行病对流动性和表现的影响的开创性研究。此外,通过仔细研究流动性和盈利能力之间的相互关系,研究结果表明,二者之间的关联是随时间变化的,这对银行和金融业监管机构具有政策影响。
{"title":"LIQUIDITY-PROFITABILITY DYNAMICS: IS THE BANKING INDUSTRY RESILIENT IN TIMES OF CRISIS?","authors":"Dusica Stevcevska-Srbinoska, Verica Gjelevska","doi":"10.22190/fueo231129001s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo231129001s","url":null,"abstract":"The banking industry contributes to the economic expansion since it is considered the keeper and supplier of liquid capital, essential for all commercial and industrial activity. The primary goal of commercial banks is to generate profits while serving clients and maintaining liquidity positions. Hence, this study aims to examine and evaluate the relationship between liquidity (measured through the Liquid assets and Liquid assets to short-term liabilities ratio) and profitability (measured through ROA and ROE) position of the commercial banking system in North Macedonia and Serbia in order to determine whether changes in liquidity levels influence profitability. Since the ten-year examination period (2012-2021) includes the emergence of the Coronavirus global health pandemic, additional tests were conducted to find out whether the sanitary crisis caused changes in the liquidity-profitability dynamics.By employing descriptive, correlation and regression analysis, and observing two sub-periods (2010-2019 vs 2020-2021), we infer changes in the liquidity-profitability positions in times of crisis in both countries. These findings reinvigorate the knowledge on liquidity and profitability performance in times of instability as this is a pioneer study in evaluating the pandemic impact on liquidity and performance using empirics in these two markets. Furthermore, by scrutinizing the interrelationship between liquidity and profitability, the findings reveal that associations are time-dependent, with policy implications for banks and financial industry regulators.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"70 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140439193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOME CHALLENGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF UNREALIZED INTRA-GROUP PROFITS AND LOSSES 合并未实现的集团内部损益方面的一些挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230706014s
Vojislav Sekerez, D. Spasić
Procedures for eliminating internal results in practice may vary due to the different nature of the relationship between related parties, but also due to the vagueness of the accounting regulation, which opens up space for alternative procedures in practice. The ways of eliminating internal profits and losses differ primarily depending on whether full consolidation of financial statements or one-line consolidation, followed by the application of the equity method, is performed. At the same time, with both mentioned consolidation procedures, questions are raised regarding whether downstream and upstream transactions should have the same treatment, that is, whether the total internal result should be eliminated or only its part that is proportional to the ownership share. The aim of this paper consists in analyzing specific issues of eliminating internal results, while considering the current state and the possibility of improving accounting regulations in that field.
由于关联方之间的关系性质不同,实践中冲销内部结果的程序也可能不同,但也由于 会计条例的模糊性,为实践中的替代程序开辟了空间。冲销内部损益的方式主要取决于是进行财务报表的全面合并,还是进行单线合并,然后采用权益法。同时,在上述两种合并程序中,都会出现下游和上游交易是否应作同样处理的问题,即是 否应冲销全部内部结果,还是只冲销与所有权份额成比例的部分。本文旨在分析冲销内部结果的具体问题,同时考虑该领域会计法规的现状和改进的可能性。
{"title":"SOME CHALLENGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF UNREALIZED INTRA-GROUP PROFITS AND LOSSES","authors":"Vojislav Sekerez, D. Spasić","doi":"10.22190/fueo230706014s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230706014s","url":null,"abstract":"Procedures for eliminating internal results in practice may vary due to the different nature of the relationship between related parties, but also due to the vagueness of the accounting regulation, which opens up space for alternative procedures in practice. The ways of eliminating internal profits and losses differ primarily depending on whether full consolidation of financial statements or one-line consolidation, followed by the application of the equity method, is performed. At the same time, with both mentioned consolidation procedures, questions are raised regarding whether downstream and upstream transactions should have the same treatment, that is, whether the total internal result should be eliminated or only its part that is proportional to the ownership share. The aim of this paper consists in analyzing specific issues of eliminating internal results, while considering the current state and the possibility of improving accounting regulations in that field.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES RECOGNITION ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING REGULATION 根据国际会计法规确认加密货币的趋势和前景
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230809015m
Sunčica Milutinović, D. Dimitrijevic
In this paper, the topic of accounting treatment of cryptocurrencies is examined through the lens of International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: IFRS). An overview of the current body of research in this area is presented, along with recommendations for further improvements in cryptocurrency accounting records. This paper is based on a systematic review of scientific and professional literature as well as the current IFRS framework. Specifically, the systematic review is designed to investigate the issue of recognizing cryptocurrency and evaluate its confirmation and evidence in the available literature and IFRS framework. While crypto markets grew rapidly initially, they have enjoyed great investor interest over the past decade, despite the high risk and volatility of earnings, which raised the issue of institutional regulation of cryptocurrencies. The paper attempts to identify the most appropriate accounting treatment of cryptocurrency transactions under existing IFRS, as there is no specific regulation in place.
本文通过《国际财务报告准则》(以下简称《准则》)的视角,探讨了加密货币的会计处理问题。本文概述了当前该领域的研究成果,并提出了进一步改进加密货币会计记录的建议。本文基于对科学和专业文献以及现行《国际财务报告准则》框架的系统回顾。具体而言,系统性回顾旨在研究加密货币的确认问题,并评估其在现有文献和《国际财务报告准则》框架中的确认和证据。尽管加密货币市场最初发展迅速,但在过去十年中,尽管其收益具有高风险和高波动性,却受到了投资者的极大关注,这也引发了加密货币的机构监管问题。本文试图根据现有的《国际财务报告准则》确定加密货币交易最合适的会计处理方法,因为目前还没有具体的监管规定。
{"title":"TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES RECOGNITION ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING REGULATION","authors":"Sunčica Milutinović, D. Dimitrijevic","doi":"10.22190/fueo230809015m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230809015m","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the topic of accounting treatment of cryptocurrencies is examined through the lens of International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: IFRS). An overview of the current body of research in this area is presented, along with recommendations for further improvements in cryptocurrency accounting records. This paper is based on a systematic review of scientific and professional literature as well as the current IFRS framework. Specifically, the systematic review is designed to investigate the issue of recognizing cryptocurrency and evaluate its confirmation and evidence in the available literature and IFRS framework. While crypto markets grew rapidly initially, they have enjoyed great investor interest over the past decade, despite the high risk and volatility of earnings, which raised the issue of institutional regulation of cryptocurrencies. The paper attempts to identify the most appropriate accounting treatment of cryptocurrency transactions under existing IFRS, as there is no specific regulation in place.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TESTING MARKET EFFICIENCY: THE ROAD TO INTRINSIC VALUATION 检验市场效率:通往内在估值之路
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230717011g
Nenad Gajić, Vanja Grozdić, Jelena Demko-Rihter, Jarmila Duháček Šebestová
The paradigm of market equilibrium and the “efficient-market hypothesis” tied to it, dealing specifically with the behavior of capital markets, has no explanation for financial bubbles and their bursting that is leading to stock market crashes. Accordingly, the main goal of this paper is to discuss the inefficiency of markets, with examples of corporate decisions that directly abuse such inefficiency to psychologically motivate desired behavior of potential customers. To test the efficiency market hypothesis, we have used Stoxx Europe 600 index historical closing daily prices, for the period from 2012–2022. Using both non-parametric and parametric tests, such as the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, run–test for random order, and ARIMA regression, we reject the hypothesis that the market is efficient in a weak form because it doesn’t follow a random walk. Also, basic-level problems of economic theory were analyzed, emphasizing the view that perhaps the time has come to align the fundamentals of economic theory with basic concepts that have been used in practice for years.
市场均衡范式和与之相联系的 "有效市场假说 "专门涉及资本市场的行为,但无法解释金融泡沫及其破灭导致股市崩盘的原因。因此,本文的主要目标是讨论市场的低效率,并举例说明企业决策直接滥用这种低效率,从心理上激发潜在客户的预期行为。为了检验效率市场假说,我们使用了 Stoxx 欧洲 600 指数 2012-2022 年期间的历史每日收盘价。通过使用非参数和参数检验,如 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验、随机顺序运行检验和 ARIMA 回归,我们拒绝了市场因不遵循随机漫步而具有弱效率的假设。此外,我们还分析了经济理论的基本层面问题,强调或许是时候将经济理论的基本原理与多年来在实践中使用的基本概念统一起来了。
{"title":"TESTING MARKET EFFICIENCY: THE ROAD TO INTRINSIC VALUATION","authors":"Nenad Gajić, Vanja Grozdić, Jelena Demko-Rihter, Jarmila Duháček Šebestová","doi":"10.22190/fueo230717011g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230717011g","url":null,"abstract":"The paradigm of market equilibrium and the “efficient-market hypothesis” tied to it, dealing specifically with the behavior of capital markets, has no explanation for financial bubbles and their bursting that is leading to stock market crashes. Accordingly, the main goal of this paper is to discuss the inefficiency of markets, with examples of corporate decisions that directly abuse such inefficiency to psychologically motivate desired behavior of potential customers. To test the efficiency market hypothesis, we have used Stoxx Europe 600 index historical closing daily prices, for the period from 2012–2022. Using both non-parametric and parametric tests, such as the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, run–test for random order, and ARIMA regression, we reject the hypothesis that the market is efficient in a weak form because it doesn’t follow a random walk. Also, basic-level problems of economic theory were analyzed, emphasizing the view that perhaps the time has come to align the fundamentals of economic theory with basic concepts that have been used in practice for years.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 物流和供应链管理中的数字技术
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230517012r
Volodymyr B. Rodchenko, Yuliia Prus
The aim of the research is to summarize current trends in the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management, to study the nature of their impact on the development of the logistics system of an economic entity. The article summarizes the main trends in the digitalization of supply chains and logistics in trade and industry. The methodical aspects of digital transformation of supply chains were considered. It is established that the emphasis in the organization and management of supply chains has shifted towards the transformation of traditional chains into the space of the digital economy. The article identifies promising areas and challenges for the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management: the Internet of Things, blockchain, cloud services, augmented reality, robots, drones, and 3D printing. The trends in the development of digital technologies are explored, as their integration into global supply chains can accelerate, simplify and reduce the cost of the supply process at almost all stages. Digital technologies that improve the process of goods movement in supply chains are presented in the article in terms of logistics in the context of managing the relevant flows: material, information, financial, service. The state of development of cooperation between the main types of economic activities that produce technological and digital technologies and types of economic activities that provide logistics and supply management in the European Union was assessed.
本研究旨在总结当前在物流和供应链管理中使用数字技术的趋势,研究其对经济实体物流系统发展的影响性质。文章总结了贸易和工业中供应链和物流数字化的主要趋势。文章考虑了供应链数字化转型的方法问题。文章认为,供应链组织和管理的重点已转向将传统供应链转变为数字经济空间。文章指出了在物流和供应链管理中使用数字技术的前景广阔的领域和面临的挑战:物联网、区块链、云服务、增强现实、机器人、无人机和 3D 打印。文章探讨了数字技术的发展趋势,因为将数字技术融入全球供应链可以加快、简化几乎所有阶段的供应流程并降低成本。文章从物流的角度介绍了改善供应链中货物流动过程的数字技术,包括管理相关流:材料流、信息流、资金流和服务流。文章评估了欧盟生产技术和数字技术的主要经济活动类型与提供物流和供应管理的经济活动类型之间的合作发展状况。
{"title":"DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT","authors":"Volodymyr B. Rodchenko, Yuliia Prus","doi":"10.22190/fueo230517012r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230517012r","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to summarize current trends in the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management, to study the nature of their impact on the development of the logistics system of an economic entity. The article summarizes the main trends in the digitalization of supply chains and logistics in trade and industry. The methodical aspects of digital transformation of supply chains were considered. It is established that the emphasis in the organization and management of supply chains has shifted towards the transformation of traditional chains into the space of the digital economy. The article identifies promising areas and challenges for the use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management: the Internet of Things, blockchain, cloud services, augmented reality, robots, drones, and 3D printing. The trends in the development of digital technologies are explored, as their integration into global supply chains can accelerate, simplify and reduce the cost of the supply process at almost all stages. Digital technologies that improve the process of goods movement in supply chains are presented in the article in terms of logistics in the context of managing the relevant flows: material, information, financial, service. The state of development of cooperation between the main types of economic activities that produce technological and digital technologies and types of economic activities that provide logistics and supply management in the European Union was assessed.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"10 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIAL FRANCHISING 农业社会特许经营的创业生态系统
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230904013s
Suzana Stefanović, Milica Stanković
Although the implementation of the social franchising concept is relatively new in agricultural business, examples of successful business stories have recently appeared, especially in the underdeveloped countries of Asia, Africa and South America. The aim of the paper is to determine the best examples of entrepreneurial ecosystems of agricultural social franchising by applying a qualitative multiple case study analysis and point out the importance of the implementation of agricultural social franchising in the development of agribusiness in the Republic of Serbia. The experiences of analyzed social agricultural franchises from Kenya, Bangladesh and Nigeria can serve as an example of good practice for the development of social franchising in rural areas in Serbia, with the aim of developing productive agriculture that will lead to economic development. It is very important to enable the development of social agricultural franchising through the Strategy of agriculture and rural development, bearing in mind a number of benefits that can be realized in Serbian agriculture, primarily when it comes to the development of rural areas and the increase in the income and social welfare of farmers.
虽然在农业企业中实施社会特许经营概念相对较新,但最近出现了一些成功的商业案例,特别是在亚洲、非洲和南美洲的欠发达国家。本文旨在通过定性多案例研究分析,确定农业社会特许经营创业生态系统的最佳范例,并指出在塞尔维亚共和国农业企业发展中实施农业社会特许经营的重要性。肯尼亚、孟加拉国和尼日利亚的社会农业特许经营分析经验可作为在塞尔维亚农村地区发展社会特许经营的良好做法范例,其目的是发展生产性农业,从而实现经济发展。通过农业和农村发展战略促进社会农业特许经营的发展是非常重要的,因为在塞尔维亚农业中可以实现许多利益,主要是在农村地区发展和增加农民收入和社会福利方面。
{"title":"ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIAL FRANCHISING","authors":"Suzana Stefanović, Milica Stanković","doi":"10.22190/fueo230904013s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230904013s","url":null,"abstract":"Although the implementation of the social franchising concept is relatively new in agricultural business, examples of successful business stories have recently appeared, especially in the underdeveloped countries of Asia, Africa and South America. The aim of the paper is to determine the best examples of entrepreneurial ecosystems of agricultural social franchising by applying a qualitative multiple case study analysis and point out the importance of the implementation of agricultural social franchising in the development of agribusiness in the Republic of Serbia. The experiences of analyzed social agricultural franchises from Kenya, Bangladesh and Nigeria can serve as an example of good practice for the development of social franchising in rural areas in Serbia, with the aim of developing productive agriculture that will lead to economic development. It is very important to enable the development of social agricultural franchising through the Strategy of agriculture and rural development, bearing in mind a number of benefits that can be realized in Serbian agriculture, primarily when it comes to the development of rural areas and the increase in the income and social welfare of farmers.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRADITION AND CULTURE AS THE BASE FOR THE TOURISM PRODUCT: CASE OF UNESCO INTANGIBLE HERITAGE 传统和文化是旅游产品的基础:教科文组织非物质遗产案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.22190/fueo230130007p
Danijela Pantović, Drago Cvijanović, G. Cvijanović, Ljiljana Šobić
The traditional Serbian folk dance Kolo was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. Kolo is a communal folk dance that is performed at both public and private celebrations of the most significant occasions in people's lives and the lives of communities. Kolo is an important socially integrating component of Serbian cultural heritage. The paper investigates the potential of learning Serbian dance as part of the cultural tourism offer of different regions in Serbia. Data were obtained through a survey using the Likert scale and analysis using SmartPls software. The aim of this research is to examine the tradition of local tourism based on folklore culture with which tourists have cultural contact as well as the effect of culture and tradition on the intention and interest in folklore culture. The study reveals a high and statistically significant positive impact of motivation for travel, culture, tradition and interest in Serbian traditional dance - kolo.
塞尔维亚传统民间舞蹈 "科洛 "于2017年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。科洛舞是一种社区民间舞蹈,在人们生活和社区生活中最重要的公共和私人庆典上表演。科洛舞是塞尔维亚文化遗产中重要的社会融合组成部分。本文研究了学习塞尔维亚舞蹈作为塞尔维亚不同地区文化旅游产品一部分的潜力。数据是通过利克特量表调查和 SmartPls 软件分析获得的。这项研究的目的是考察以民俗文化为基础的地方旅游传统,游客与民俗文化有文化接触,以及文化和传统对民俗文化的意向和兴趣的影响。研究结果表明,旅游动机、文化、传统和对塞尔维亚传统舞蹈--科洛舞--的兴趣在统计学上有很大的积极影响。
{"title":"TRADITION AND CULTURE AS THE BASE FOR THE TOURISM PRODUCT: CASE OF UNESCO INTANGIBLE HERITAGE","authors":"Danijela Pantović, Drago Cvijanović, G. Cvijanović, Ljiljana Šobić","doi":"10.22190/fueo230130007p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo230130007p","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional Serbian folk dance Kolo was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. Kolo is a communal folk dance that is performed at both public and private celebrations of the most significant occasions in people's lives and the lives of communities. Kolo is an important socially integrating component of Serbian cultural heritage. The paper investigates the potential of learning Serbian dance as part of the cultural tourism offer of different regions in Serbia. Data were obtained through a survey using the Likert scale and analysis using SmartPls software. The aim of this research is to examine the tradition of local tourism based on folklore culture with which tourists have cultural contact as well as the effect of culture and tradition on the intention and interest in folklore culture. The study reveals a high and statistically significant positive impact of motivation for travel, culture, tradition and interest in Serbian traditional dance - kolo.","PeriodicalId":508950,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1