对巴基斯坦电视剧中 "阿汤哥 "角色语言变化的批判性话语分析

Jaweria Ashraf, Lubna Zahid, Shakeel Amjad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对巴基斯坦电视剧中假小子角色的语言变化进行了研究,通过讨论语言方法、社会行为、社会陈规定型思维以及父权制在其中的作用,确定了假小子的代表性以及影响其角色的因素。本次调查的理论基础是 Fairclough(1989 年)的批判性话语分析三维模型。本研究采用定性研究方法来探讨研究问题。数据收集采用简单随机抽样设计,从两部不同的巴基斯坦电视剧中收集情节。根据所选剧集的主题,将假小子角色所选对话和所使用的语言元素分为三类。通过使用 CDA 模型对数据进行分析,得出了父权制和社会规范在塑造巴基斯坦电视剧中假小子形象方面所起作用的结论。研究结果显示了社会对假小子角色的负面态度。她们经常被排斥在社会团体和活动之外,受到歧视,被视为不具备女性能力。研究得出结论,假小子角色可以成为那些可能不符合传统性别期望的女孩的榜样。
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A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Variations of Language Used by Tomboy Characters in Pakistani Dramas
The current study examined the language variations of tomboys' characters in Pakistani dramas to identify the representation of tomboys and the factors that affect their characters by discussing linguistic methods, behaviors of society, stereotypical thinking of society and the role of patriarchy in it. The theoretical underpinning for the current investigation was based on Fairclough's (1989) three-dimensional model for Critical Discourse Analysis. The study employed qualitative research method to investigate the research questions. The data was collected by using a simple random sampling design to collect episodes from two different Pakistani dramas. The tomboys’ characters’ chosen dialogues and the language elements used were divided into three categories based on subjects in the selected episodes. The data was analysed by using the CDA model.  leading to conclusions on the role of patriarchy and societal norms in shaping the representation of tomboys in Pakistani dramas. The results of the study showed the negative attitudes of society toward tomboys’ characters. They were often excluded from social groups and activities; discriminated and viewed as less feminine competent. It was concluded that tomboys’ characters could serve as role models for girls who might not conform to traditional gender expectations.
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