尼日利亚部分中小型企业的金融知识和创业风险态度

O. Isimoya, T. Oluwaleye
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摘要

摘要 金融知识作为财务决策的信息来源,其重要性已得到公认,但关于金融知识如何影响中小型企业对承担风险的态度,却鲜有研究。为了研究尼日利亚埃基蒂州中小型企业的金融知识和风险承担行为,本研究从基于知识的角度建立了一个综合模型。本研究采用了调查研究设计和多阶段抽样程序。研究分析了从调查问卷中收集到的原始数据。埃基蒂州阿多-埃基蒂市的 154 名中小企业经理和所有者构成了样本。根据多元回归的结果,财务行为、知识和态度都对尼日利亚埃基蒂州中小企业规避风险的程度产生了积极和实质性的影响。研究结果表明,高水平的财务管理知识对提高企业家的风险承担态度有着至关重要的重大影响,从而促进小企业的发展。
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Financial Literacy and Entrepreneurial Risk Attitude of Selected Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Nigeria
Abstract The importance of financial literacy as a source of information for making financial decisions has been acknowledged, but little research has been done on how it affects SMEs’ attitudes about taking risks. In order to examine the financial literacy and risk-taking behavior of small and medium-sized firms in Ekiti State, Nigeria, the research created an integrated model from a knowledge-based viewpoint. A survey research design was used for this study with a multi-stage sampling procedure. The study analyzed the primary data collected from the questionnaire. 154 managers and owners of SMEs in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, made up the sample. According to the results of multiple regression, financial behavior, knowledge, and attitude all have a positive and substantial impact on how risk-averse small and medium-sized businesses in Ekiti State, Nigeria, are about taking risks. The study’s findings revealed that a high level of financial management literacy has a critical and significant influence on enhancing the entrepreneur’s risk-taking attitude, which leads to the growth of small businesses.
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