实施有关吸收残疾劳动力的公共政策所面临的挑战

Erlya Devitayanti, Ali Maksum
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摘要

保护残疾工人的政策在实施过程中经常会遇到障碍。本研究旨在调查残疾工人平权政策的实施情况。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈、观察和记录来收集数据。访谈技术采用了有目的的抽样,采访了几位信息提供者。在观察过程中,发现残疾工人的数量较少。记录技术旨在获取有关残疾工人的数据。研究结果表明,残疾工人平权政策的执行率仍然很低。残疾工人的配额未能达到 1%,就证明了这一点。为了提高残疾工人的能力,政府设立了残疾服务股(ULD)。研究结果表明,在马打兰市,ULD 服务政策的执行情况仍不理想。各组织或雇主之间缺乏有组织的沟通,机构员工缺乏有关残疾需求的培训,导致对残疾工人的吸纳不尽如人意。
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Tantangan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Disabilitas
Policies on the protection of workers with disabilities often face obstacles in their implementation. This study aims to investigate the implementation of affirmative policies on disabled workers. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The interview technique used purposive sampling by interviewing several informants. During the observation, it was found that there was a low number of disabled workers. Documentation techniques aim to obtain data regarding the disability worker. The results of the study show that the implementation of affirmative policies for disabled workers is still low. This is evidenced by the failure to fulfill the 1% quota on the supposed quota in disabled workers. To improve the competence of workers with disabilities, the government provides a Disability Service Unit (ULD). The results of the study show that the implementation of ULD service policies in Mataram City is still not optimal. Unorganized communication between organizations or employers and the lack of training for agency employees regarding disability needs results in less than optimal absorption of workers with disabilities.
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