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Navigating the Rise of Smart Tourism: Implications of Technology and Data for Sustainable Industry Growth 引领智慧旅游的崛起:技术和数据对旅游业可持续发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.1
Hien Hoang
This paper explores the complex landscape of smart tourism, investigating the implications of technology and data for sustainable growth within the tourism industry. Understanding the nuanced interplay between smart tourism initiatives and sustainability has become critical as the sector undergoes a paradigm shift driven by technological advancements. The paper contextualizes the emergence of smart tourism, unraveling the pivotal role of technology and data in transforming industry dynamics. Through comprehensive analysis, it examines how cutting-edge technologies including artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things shape diverse aspects of tourism, from customer experience to operational efficiency. Additionally, it synthesizes evidence on the benefits of smart tourism for enhancing efficiency, sustainability, inclusiveness, experiential quality, and competitiveness across the sector. In conclusion, it contemplates future applications while underscoring the need for a balanced integration of technology and data to realize the promise of smart tourism. Further research on emerging applications, challenges, and best practices is highlighted to guide destinations towards this technology-enabled yet sustainable future.
本文探讨了智慧旅游的复杂面貌,研究了技术和数据对旅游业可持续增长的影响。随着旅游业在技术进步的推动下发生模式转变,理解智慧旅游计划与可持续发展之间微妙的相互作用变得至关重要。本文介绍了智慧旅游出现的背景,揭示了技术和数据在改变行业动态中的关键作用。通过全面分析,本文探讨了包括人工智能、大数据分析和物联网在内的尖端技术如何塑造旅游业的各个方面,从客户体验到运营效率。此外,报告还综合了智慧旅游对提高整个行业的效率、可持续性、包容性、体验质量和竞争力的益处。最后,报告对未来的应用进行了展望,同时强调需要平衡整合技术与数据,以实现智慧旅游的承诺。报告还强调了对新兴应用、挑战和最佳实践的进一步研究,以指导旅游目的地实现技术驱动且可持续发展的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Tantangan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Disabilitas 实施有关吸收残疾劳动力的公共政策所面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.5
Erlya Devitayanti, Ali Maksum
Policies on the protection of workers with disabilities often face obstacles in their implementation. This study aims to investigate the implementation of affirmative policies on disabled workers. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The interview technique used purposive sampling by interviewing several informants. During the observation, it was found that there was a low number of disabled workers. Documentation techniques aim to obtain data regarding the disability worker. The results of the study show that the implementation of affirmative policies for disabled workers is still low. This is evidenced by the failure to fulfill the 1% quota on the supposed quota in disabled workers. To improve the competence of workers with disabilities, the government provides a Disability Service Unit (ULD). The results of the study show that the implementation of ULD service policies in Mataram City is still not optimal. Unorganized communication between organizations or employers and the lack of training for agency employees regarding disability needs results in less than optimal absorption of workers with disabilities.
保护残疾工人的政策在实施过程中经常会遇到障碍。本研究旨在调查残疾工人平权政策的实施情况。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈、观察和记录来收集数据。访谈技术采用了有目的的抽样,采访了几位信息提供者。在观察过程中,发现残疾工人的数量较少。记录技术旨在获取有关残疾工人的数据。研究结果表明,残疾工人平权政策的执行率仍然很低。残疾工人的配额未能达到 1%,就证明了这一点。为了提高残疾工人的能力,政府设立了残疾服务股(ULD)。研究结果表明,在马打兰市,ULD 服务政策的执行情况仍不理想。各组织或雇主之间缺乏有组织的沟通,机构员工缺乏有关残疾需求的培训,导致对残疾工人的吸纳不尽如人意。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Industri Rokok Kecil Terhadap Kenaikan Cukai (Studi Kasus Rokok Ilegal di Kabupaten Probolinggo) 小型卷烟工业应对消费税增长的生存策略(普罗波林戈地区非法卷烟案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.3
Abdul Aziz Jakfar, Darsono Wisadirana, M. Muzakki
This study examines the survival strategy of small cigarette industries against excise tax increases (a case study of illegal cigarettes in Probolinggo District). Departing from the phenomenon of cigarettes being excisable goods in order to reduce the prevalence of smokers, it has become a problem for small cigarette industries because the increase in excise tax takes into account the ability of small cigarette industries in Probolinggo Regency. The formulation of the research problem is how the survival strategy for small cigarette industries continues to produce and what are the factors that make small industries continue to produce amid an increase in excise taxes. This research was conducted in Sidomulyo Village with a research period of 2022–2023 using James C. Scott's survival strategy theory with a qualitative approach and the case study method. The results of this study show that small cigarette industries carry out survival strategies by using used excise, not paying excise taxes, producing clandestinely, and owning other assets or businesses. The driving factors for the small cigarette industry to survive are high income; the inhibiting factors are intensive control and sanctions by the local government and the pandemic. The conclusion of the research is that the only small cigarette industry that can survive is a small cigarette industry that has the spirit to maintain the cigarette industry as a "family heritage”.
本研究探讨了小型卷烟工业应对消费税增长的生存策略(以普罗波林戈地区的非法卷烟为例)。从香烟是消费税商品以减少吸烟者的现象出发,这已成为小型卷烟工业的一个问题,因为消费税的增加考虑到了普罗波林戈地区小型卷烟工业的能力。研究问题的提出是小型卷烟工业如何继续生产的生存战略,以及在消费税增加的情况下,小型工业继续生产的因素是什么。本研究采用詹姆斯-斯科特(James C. Scott)的生存战略理论,以定性方法和案例研究法在西多姆利奥村开展,研究期限为 2022-2023 年。研究结果表明,小型卷烟工业通过使用旧消费税、不缴纳消费税、秘密生产、拥有其他资产或业务等方式实施生存战略。小型卷烟工业生存的驱动因素是高收入;抑制因素是地方政府的强化控制和制裁以及大流行病。研究结论是,只有具有将卷烟产业作为 "家族遗产 "来维护的精神的小型卷烟产业才能生存下去。
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引用次数: 0
Praktik Prostitusi pada Profesi ‘Sales Promotion Girl’ di Kota Malang 玛琅市 "促销女郎 "职业中的卖淫行为
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.6
Tery Ayudia Dianita
Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) chooses to become a Commercial Escort (Hookers) with some reason. In the process of choosing a side job, lifestyle, daily needs, and paying debts/installments play an important role. This study aims to reveal the rational choice of SPG who make themselves Escort outside working hours. The research design is a qualitative interpretive with a case study approach. The data processing technique uses data analysis methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with 5 (five) informants who chose side jobs as Escort. Researchers use James S. Coleman's rational choice theory to explain this phenomenon by looking at the aspects of resources, collective behavior, sacrifices, and rewards. Lincoln et al., (1985), state that a case study is an in-depth and detailed study of everything related to the research subject. The results of this research show that the otherside of this professions pursued can support the SPG economy, the SPG work environment that occurs in the field plays a role in improving their self-quality and the reasons that make SPG has to choose to become prostitutes can be explained in this research.
促销小姐(SPG)选择成为商务伴游(妓女)是有原因的。在选择副业的过程中,生活方式、日常需求和偿还债务/分期付款起着重要作用。本研究旨在揭示 SPG 在工作时间以外做陪酒女的理性选择。研究设计采用个案研究的定性解释方法。数据处理技术采用数据分析方法,即数据还原、数据呈现、结论得出或验证。研究人员通过观察和深入访谈的方式收集数据,访谈对象为 5 名选择从事陪护工作的信息提供者。研究人员采用詹姆斯-科尔曼(James S. Coleman)的理性选择理论,从资源、集体行为、牺牲和回报等方面来解释这一现象。林肯等人(1985 年)指出,案例研究是对与研究对象有关的一切进行深入细致的研究。本研究的结果表明,这种职业所追求的另一面可以支持 SPG 的经济,SPG 在该领域的工作环境对提高其自我素质起到了一定的作用,而使 SPG 不得不选择成为妓女的原因可以在本研究中得到解释。
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引用次数: 0
Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan International Council For Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) Menuju Penerapan Renewable Energy 西努沙登加拉省政府与国际地方环境倡议理事会 (ICLEI) 合作实施可再生能源项目
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.2
Baiq Dita Rahayu Putri, George Towar Ikbal Tawakal, Himawan Bayu Patriadi
This study examines the Paradiplomasi conducted by the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara with ICLEI in tackling the energy problems of NTB, where NTB is the only province that was selected as a Pilot Project in Indonesia, and included in the ICLEI Roadmap. NTB provincial government cooperation with ICLEI in the field of renewable energy since 2020-2023. This cooperation begins with an offer of ICLEI cooperation to the NTB provincial government regarding renewable energy. This research is based on the concept of Single-Themed paradiplomation proposed by Rodrigo Tavarez. According to Rodrigo Tavarez paradiplomasi Single Themed is the cooperation of local governments with foreign parties, with one focus areas of cooperation, in research that is the focus on renewable energy cooperation. The concept of paradiplomasi is also to help describe the implementation of paradiplomasi practices carried out by the NTB provincial government. This research is also coupled with the theory of Decision Making Process to assist the NTB provincial government in formulating by passing through several consideration processes, coordination which is the benchmark for NTB provincial government policy in the implementation of paradiplomasi with ICLEI.
本研究探讨了西努沙登加拉省政府与环境倡议理事会合作开展的 Paradiplomasi 项目,该项目旨在解决西努沙登加拉省的能源问题,西努沙登加拉省是印度尼西亚唯一一个被选为试点项目的省份,并被列入环境倡议理事会路线图。自 2020-2023 年起,印尼新南威尔士省政府与环境倡议理事会在可再生能源领域开展合作。这一合作始于环境倡议理事会向印尼新南威尔士州政府提出的可再生能源合作意向。 本研究基于 Rodrigo Tavarez 提出的单一主题范例概念。根据罗德里戈-塔瓦雷斯的观点,单一主题合作是指地方政府与外国方面的合作,合作的重点领域只有一个,研究的重点是可再生能源合作。paradiplomasi的概念也是为了帮助描述北部湾省政府实施paradiplomasi的做法。这项研究还与决策过程理论相结合,以协助新南威尔士省政府通过多个考虑过程制定政策,协调新南威尔士省政府与国际地方环境倡议理事会实施 Paradiplomasi 的政策基准。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kelonggaran Dispensasi Kawin dalam Pernikahan Dini Menggunakan Vos- Viewer 使用 Vos- Viewer 分析早婚中婚姻补偿的宽松程度
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.4
Fresty Kartika Fitri, I. Rahmawati, S. Kholifah
Analysis of marital dispensation leniency in early marriage using vos-viewer. This study aims to determine the development and research opportunities of marital dispensation in early marriage in Google Scholar-indexed journals which are conducted using Publish or Perish software using the keywords early marriage, marriage dispensation, internet, mass media, gender, poverty, education, family, religious courts, requests for dispensation from marriage, culture, gender bias, unwanted pregnancy, domestic violence, adolescent sexuality, and customary factors. To analyze the development of the number of publications, author productivity, and top articles that are most frequently cited, we used Microsoft Excel. Additionally, to analyze the relationship between research topics, research trends, and research topics that are most often researched, we used VOSViewer. In this search, 2660 articles obtained from searches with publish or perish were grouped into 8 clusters, each of which is assigned to a certain color. The resulting density visualization map shows the opportunity to determine the topic that we selected.
使用 vos-viewer 分析早婚中的婚姻宽免。本研究旨在确定谷歌学术期刊(Google Scholar)索引中早婚婚姻宽免的发展情况和研究机会,这些期刊是使用 "出版或毁灭"(Publish or Perish)软件进行的,使用的关键词包括早婚、婚姻宽免、互联网、大众媒体、性别、贫困、教育、家庭、宗教法庭、婚姻宽免请求、文化、性别偏见、意外怀孕、家庭暴力、青少年性行为和习俗因素。为了分析出版物数量、作者生产力和最常被引用文章的发展情况,我们使用了 Microsoft Excel。此外,为了分析研究课题、研究趋势和最常研究课题之间的关系,我们使用了 VOSViewer。在这次搜索中,我们将通过 "发表或毁灭 "搜索获得的 2660 篇文章分成 8 个群组,每个群组都被赋予了特定的颜色。由此产生的密度可视化地图显示了确定我们所选主题的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Gerakan Filantropi Di Masa Pandemi: Studi Netnografi Hilal Merah Indonesia Sayap Juang Front Persaudaraan Islam (FPI)
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.2
Alam Mahadika, Viqri Rahmad Satria
Peneltian ini akan memabahas analisis studi netnografi dalam gerakan filantropi organisasi kemasyarakatan Hilal Merah Indonesia dari sayap juang Front Persaudaraan Islam, yang program kegiatannya difokuskan pada pemberian bantuan tragedi kemanusiaan yang tengah melanda di Indonesia seperti bencana alam banjir, letusan gunung Merapi. Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat Kembali kegiatan – kegiatan filantropi FPI-HILMI dalam media sosial yang tersebar dan membentuk artikel tulisan yang ilmiah dengan ditambah teori Civil Society dan penjelasan Filantropi. Pengumplan dengan data sekunder didapatkan melalui penyebaran berita – berita kegaiatan kemanusiaan FPI-HILMI dan website resmi FPI-HILMI. Hasil penelitian FPI-HILMI ini yaitu program filantropi sosial – kemausiaan dalam media yang membantu penanganan becana banjir bandang, gunung berapi serta penanganan bencana covid – 19. Temuan baru antara hubungan penjelasan filantropi dan pergerakan FPI-HILMI, dikatakan sebagai pemberian sumber daya manusia yang sistematis, spontanitas, altruistic dan sukarelawan yang mendukung kebaikan sosial melalui organisasi untuk merubah tatanan sosial berorientasi pada bantuan langsung yang terjadi pada penderitaan manusia.
这项研究将与伊斯兰兄弟会(muslim brotherhood)阵线(jugang Front of the muslim brotherhood)的慈善组织赤志(neno乐观)研究展开分析。赤志组织的活动集中在为袭击印尼的人道主义悲剧(如自然灾害、洪水和火山爆发)提供援助方面。因此,这篇文章的目的是恢复现有的活动——社会媒体上的FPI-HILMI慈善活动,并撰写一篇带有民间社会理论和慈善解释的科学论文。通过传播有关人性的FPI-HILMI和官方网站FPI-HILMI的消息,获得了次要数据的支持。FPI-HILMI的研究结果是一项社会慈善计划——媒体在帮助应对洪水、火山和科维德灾难方面的普遍存在。慈善事业与FPI-HILMI运动之间的新发现,据说是一种系统性的人力资源、自发性、利他主义和志愿人员的捐赠,他们通过组织促进社会福利,改变以直接帮助为导向的社会秩序。
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引用次数: 0
Potensi Lokal dan Gerakan Sosial Baru: Kasus Kesiapan Masyarakat Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Gelombang II di Perdesaan Madura 当地的潜力和新的社会运动:在马杜拉县,社区准备应对COVID-19 - II大流行的案例
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.001.02.1
Hoiril Sabariman, Dessy Hidayati Fajrin, Qurnia Indah Permata Sari
Covid-19 pandemic has had a multidimensional impact, especially on the health and socio-economic of the community. However, the people of Ponteh Village are not too affected by the socio-economic impact. New social movements during the pandemic resulted in community readiness in the face of the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Through qualitative approaches and case study methods, this article explains the various efforts made by citizens and new social movements during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection through participation observations, interviews, airy notes, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the people of Madura have a social system in the form of family ties and social closeness to deal with difficult conditions. Community efforts in dealing with the pandemic, first, maximize local potential in the form of a collective economic orientation. Second, the people of Ponteh Village do the storage of agricultural commodities and control their sales of agricultural products. The study also showed three new social movements during the Covid-19 pandemic. First, the social movement of citizens who have social solidarity is expressed in the attitude of helping each other, please-help, cooperation, and caring for each other. Second, community leaders, namely kiai, have an important role in dealing with difficult conditions due to the impact of the pandemic, especially education about understanding health protocols. Third, the village government made several efforts beyond the assistance of the central government to deal with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. New social movements grew during the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in a public readiness to deal with the second wave of pandemics.
2019冠状病毒病大流行产生了多方面的影响,特别是对社区的健康和社会经济产生了影响。然而,Ponteh村的人民并没有受到社会经济影响的太大影响。大流行期间的新社会运动使社区做好了应对第二波Covid-19大流行的准备。本文通过定性方法和案例研究方法,阐述了新冠肺炎疫情期间公民和新社会运动的各种努力。通过参与观察、访谈、通风笔记和文献研究收集数据。这项研究的结果表明,马杜拉人有一个以家庭关系和社会亲密关系形式的社会系统来应对困难的条件。社区在应对大流行病方面的努力,首先是以集体经济为导向的形式,最大限度地发挥地方潜力。第二,Ponteh村的人负责农产品的储存,控制农产品的销售。该研究还显示了新冠肺炎大流行期间出现的三个新的社会运动。首先,具有社会团结精神的公民的社会运动表现为互相帮助、请帮忙、合作、互相关心的态度。第二,社区领导人,即kiai,在处理大流行病影响造成的困难条件方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在了解卫生协议的教育方面。第三,在中央政府的协助下,村政府采取了多项措施应对新冠肺炎疫情的影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,新的社会运动兴起,使公众做好了应对第二波大流行的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Melihat Sisi Pengusaha Sosial Dengan ‘Bottle Refill Station’ Sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Kemasan Sekali Pakai Untuk Kelestarian Lingkungan 将“瓶子回填站”作为可持续发展的一次性包装控制方案视为社会企业家方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.4
M. Fadhil, Bedari Kumalasari, Regina Della Adibah, Ilhan Mansiz
Disposable packaging is a global problem that continues to be discussed because disposable packaging has a huge impact on environmental sustainability. Businesses and social entrepreneurs also contribute to reducing disposable packaging waste by producing many innovations. One of them is a water refill station, which is a water refill station for drinking water. With the product of a water refill station, it can reduce the frequency of disposable packaging bottle waste. Social entrepreneur creating a social enterprise such as a water refill station must be accompanied by social motivation, identification of opportunities, capital and related parties. In addition, social entrepreneur as a space for the aspirations of the community provide distinct benefits for the community in preserving the environment. The method used in this research is a literature study or commonly referred to as a literature study which is a method with data collection techniques using secondary data.
一次性包装是一个全球性的问题,因为一次性包装对环境的可持续性有巨大的影响。企业和社会企业家也通过许多创新为减少一次性包装废弃物做出贡献。其中之一是补水站,这是一个饮用水补水站。有了补水站的产品,可以减少一次性包装瓶的浪费频率。社会企业家创建一个社会企业,如一个补水站,必须伴随着社会动机,机会的识别,资本和相关方。此外,社会企业家作为社区愿望的空间,在保护环境方面为社区提供了明显的好处。本研究中使用的方法是文献研究或通常称为文献研究,这是一种使用二手数据收集数据技术的方法。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Resilience COVID-19与韧性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2021.001.01
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Brawijaya Journal of Social Science
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