人工智能工具在教育领域应用的当前评估和建议

F. Sağın, Ali Burak Özkaya, F. Tengiz, Ö. G. Geyik, Caner Geyik
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摘要

摘要 本文讨论了人工智能(AI)工具在教育中的应用,阐述了这些工具在改变教学实践方面的潜力及其带来的挑战。ChatGPT 等人工智能生成模型能够创建文本、图像和声音,对教学产生了颠覆性的影响,彻底改变了教育内容的创建和修改。然而,如今的教育界却出现了两极分化,一些人因人工智能的易用性和高效性而将其奉为不可或缺的工具,而另一些人则对学术诚信和智力发展所面临的风险持谨慎态度。本文件旨在提高人们对人工智能工具的认识,并举例说明如何利用这些工具改进教育和学习。从教育者的角度来看,人工智能是课程开发、教材准备、教学设计和学生评估的资产,同时还能减少偏见和工作量。对于学生来说,人工智能工具可以提供个性化的学习体验、及时的反馈以及各种学术活动的支持。土耳其生化学会(TBS)学院建议教育工作者接受并利用人工智能工具来加强教育过程,并参与同行学习以更好地适应,同时对其实用性和局限性保持批判性的观点。将人工智能知识和方法转移到教学经验中,应补充而不是取代教育工作者的创造力和批判性思维。本文倡导在知情的情况下拥抱人工智能,提高教育工作者和学生对人工智能的流畅性,在学术环境中合乎道德地应用人工智能,并持续参与不断发展的人工智能技术,确保人工智能工具用于增强批判性思维,为教育和社会做出积极贡献。
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Current evaluation and recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence tools in education
Abstract This paper discusses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in education, delineating their potential to transform pedagogical practices alongside the challenges they present. Generative AI models like ChatGPT, had a disruptive impact on teaching and learning, due to their ability to create text, images, and sound, revolutionizing educational content creation and modification. However, nowadays the educational community is polarized, with some embracing AI for its accessibility and efficiency thus advocating it as an indispensable tool, while others cautioning against risks to academic integrity and intellectual development. This document is designed to raise awareness about AI tools and provide some examples of how they can be used to improve education and learning. From an educator’s perspective, AI is an asset for curriculum development, course material preparation, instructional design and student assessment, while reducing bias and workload. For students, AI tools offer personalized learning experiences, timely feedback, and support in various academic activities. The Turkish Biochemical Society (TBS) Academy recommends educators to embrace and utilize AI tools to enhance educational processes, and engage in peer learning for better adaptation while maintaining a critical perspective on their utility and limitations. The transfer of AI knowledge and methods to the teaching experiences should complement and not replace the educator’s creativity and critical thinking. The paper advocates for an informed embrace of AI, AI fluency among educators and students, ethical application of AI in academic settings, and continuous engagement with the evolving AI technologies, ensuring that AI tools are used to augment critical thinking and contribute positively to education and society.
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