马鲁古省安汶市麻风病人的残疾程度:印度尼西亚东部的一项回顾性研究

Juan Felix Pangestu, A. Manuputty, Elpira Asmin, Rita Tanamal, C. Titaley, Ritha Tahitu, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:麻风病又称汉森氏病,是一种慢性地方病。2019年科罗纳病毒病(COVID-19)大流行扰乱了麻风病新病例检测计划等被忽视热带病(NTDs)计划的实施。麻风病是一种慢性疾病,因其造成的残疾而引发各种问题。目的:了解印度尼西亚马鲁古省安汶市2018-2022年麻风病患病率和残疾情况。方法:本研究是一项回顾性研究:本研究是一种回顾性描述研究,其目的是了解印度尼西亚马鲁古省安汶市麻风病人的流行病学情况,样本为2018年至2022年的131人。研究结果在5年的跨度中,0级和2级残疾的流行率最高,出现在2019年。然而,在 COVID -19 大流行期间,1 级残疾病例呈上升趋势。结论麻风病人的残疾率高于一级残疾。
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Disability Level of Leprosy Patients in Ambon City, Maluku: A Retrospective Study from Eastern Indonesia
Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic endemic disease. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the implementation of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) program such as the leprosy new case detection program. Leprosy is one of the chronic diseases that causes various problems due to the disability it causes. Purpose: To know the prevalence of leprosy and disability in 2018-2022 in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a type of retrospective descriptive research whose aim is to find out the  epidemiology of leprosy patients in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia with a sample of were 131 people from 2018 to 2022. Result: The prevalence of disability levels 0 and 2 has the highest percentage in the 5-year span, occurring in 2019. However, during the COVID -19 pandemic, cases of level 1 disability tend to rise. Conclusion: Leprosy patients who had disability were more common  than those who had a disability.
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