印度尼西亚医护人员在 Covid-19 期间的心理分析;系统综述和元综述

Ilmidin Ilmidin, Riza Nabila, Nina Sarasnita, Astika Candra Nirwana, Roviana Nurda Agustin
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摘要

医护人员(HCw)处于治疗传染病的最前沿。在 Covid-19 大流行之前,医护人员的疲劳程度和心理负担就已存在,而 Covid-19 带来的超负荷工作量则加重了他们的疲劳程度和心理负担。医护人员对感染可能性的了解会影响他们的精神和身体压力水平,因此他们会出现常见的症状,包括创伤、恐惧、焦虑和因过度担心感染而失眠。本研究旨在总结大部分讨论印度尼西亚各地医务工作者在 Covid-19 大流行期间的心理描述和影响的研究文章。本研究采用了系统的定性综述方法(元综合)。研究发现,印尼的压力、抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状水平较高。研究结果还显示,性别、教育程度和与病人的接触对医务工作者的心理问题发生率有影响。为医院和/或其他医疗机构的精神科人员提供积极的支持并让他们做好准备,可以减少心理问题对医护人员的影响。
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Psychological Analysis of Healthcare Workers During Covid-19 in Indonesia; Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis
Healthcare workers (HCw) are at the forefront of treating infectious diseases. The excessive workload on Covid-19 HCw adds to the level of fatigue and psychological burden that existed before the Covid-19 pandemic. HCw knowledge of the likelihood of infection can affect their mental and physical stress levels, so they will experience common symptoms including trauma, fear, anxiety, and insomnia caused by excessive fear of infection. This study aims to summarize most research articles that discuss the description and influence of psychology on health workers throughout Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a systematic method of qualitative review (meta-synthesis). High levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms were found in Indonesia. The results also showed the influence of gender, education, and contact with patients on the incidence of psychological problems in health workers. Providing positive support and preparing psychiatric personnel in hospitals and/or other healthcare settings can reduce the impact of psychology on healthcare workers.
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