确定高等教育机构的碳足迹:伊达尔大学案例

Sevtap Tirink, Hülya AYKAÇ ÖZEN
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摘要

大学校园是各种社会文化活动的生活中心,也是学生在整个教育生涯中度过大部分时间的地方。由于这些活动,校园大气中的温室气体含量不可避免地会增加。确定温室气体排放量最常用的方法之一是 "碳足迹"。碳足迹是一个组织或个人因其活动而释放到大气中的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的间接表示。本文介绍了伊格尔大学谢希特-比伦特-尤尔策文校区活动所产生的碳足迹的计算阶段以及减少碳足迹的建议。计算包括校园内的各种活动,并包含公认的排放范围。在计算校园碳足迹时,采用了英国环境与健康管理局(DEFRA)的指导意见,计算基准年为2022年。经计算,2022 年伊格尔大学的碳足迹分别为 3679.66 吨二氧化碳/年和 1.27x10-3 吨二氧化碳/平方米(按年和面积计算)。这些排放由天然气消耗、电力消耗、运输、水消耗和废物量等因素造成。最大的排放源是天然气消耗(37%),其次是小巴交通的排放(31%)。总之,大学可以通过汇集具有不同技能和经验的人员、先进的研究设施和资源,在确定测量、控制和减少碳足迹的创新方法方面发挥重要作用。本文希望通过伊格尔大学的例子,为确定大学温室气体清单的编制过程、大学实现碳中和的可能性以及减排策略等方面的文献做出贡献。
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Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Karbon Ayak İzinin Belirlenmesi: Iğdır Üniversitesi Örneği
University campuses are centers of living where all kinds of sociocultural activities take place and where students spend most of their time throughout their education life. As a result of these activities, it is inevitable that atmospheric greenhouse gas levels in campuses will increase. One of the most common approaches for determining greenhouse gas emissions is the "carbon footprint". Carbon footprint is an indirect representation of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of an organization or individual. This article deals with the calculation stages of the carbon footprint resulting from the activities of Iğdır University Şehit Bülent Yurtseven campus and suggestions for reducing it. The calculations include various activities of the campus, and they contain generally accepted emission scopes. DEFRA guidance was used in the carbon footprint calculation of the campus and the base year for the calculation was 2022. The carbon footprint of Iğdır University in 2022 was calculated as 3679.66 tCO2e/year and 1.27x10-3 tCO2e/m2 on annual and area basis, respectively. These emissions are caused by factors such as natural gas consumption, electricity consumption, transport, water consumption and waste amount. The largest emission source is natural gas consumption (37%), followed by emissions from minibus transportation (31%). In conclusion, universities have an important role to play in identifying innovative approaches to measuring, controlling, and reducing carbon footprints by bringing together people with different skills and experience, advanced research facilities and resources. This article is thought to contribute to the literature in determining the process of preparing a university's greenhouse gas inventory, the possibilities of the university to achieve carbon neutrality and emission reduction strategies through the example of Iğdır University.
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