拉瓦尔品第贝娜齐尔-布托医院 2023 年六个月死亡率分析

Rizwana Shahid, Narjis Zaidi, Sadia Khan, Farzana Fatima, T. Rizvi, M. Umar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

死亡率和发病率是任何一个国家的医疗保健指标,需要战略规划者进行深思熟虑,以实现人人享有平等的健康权。只有这样,任何国家才能迅速实现全民健康,从而在 2030 年之前实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)。目标:通过对一家医疗机构进行 6 个月的死亡率分析,确定巴基斯坦人口的年龄、性别和科室死亡率。方法:基于医院记录的回顾性研究:在获得知情同意的情况下,从拉瓦尔品第市贝娜齐尔-布托医院(BBH)的管理部门调取了 2023 年 2 月至 7 月的死亡率数据,从而开展了一项基于医院记录的回顾性研究。收集的数据涉及死亡病例的年龄、性别以及各科室的死亡率。数据使用 MS Excel 2016 进行分析,并应用了描述性统计。结果2023 年 2 月至 7 月期间,BBH 共有 2232 例死亡病例,其中 1225 例(55%)为男性。2023年5月的死亡人数最多(9%),其中男性死亡人数最多(232人)。儿科死亡人数最多(60.9%),其中58%为5岁以下儿童,90%以上死于脓毒性休克。内科和急诊科的死亡率分别约为 18.6% 和 11%。结论新生儿、婴儿和儿童因脓毒性休克死亡的报道最多。内科和急诊科的死亡病例也较多。
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Six Monthly Mortality Analysis 2023 of Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi
Mortality and morbidity being healthcare indicators of any country need deliberation by the strategic planners for attaining the equal right for health by all people. Only this will enable any nation to have prompt well- being and hence achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Objective: To determine age, gender and department-wise mortality of Pakistani population by 6-monthly mortality analysis of a healthcare facility. Methods: A retrospective hospital record-based study was carried out by retrieving mortality data from February – July 2023 from administration of Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH), Rawalpindi through informed consent. Data were gathered pertaining to age, gender of expired cases in addition to department-wise mortality. Data were analyzed by using MS Excel 2016 and descriptive statistics were applied. Results: Of the total 2232 deaths during February-July 2023 at BBH, majority 1225 (55%) were males. Maximum (9%) deaths were reported during May 2023 with greatest male deaths (232). Deaths from the Pediatrics department were the greatest (60.9%) with 58% of them measured among up to 5 years old children and more than 90% of them succumbed to septic shock. About 18.6% and 11% mortalities were identified from Medicine and Emergency departments respectively. Conclusions: Neonatal, infant and children’s deaths were maximally reported due to septic shock. More deaths were also determined among medical and emergency cases.
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