了解拉美人对新墨西哥州枪支暴力预防战略的看法:概念文件

Monte-Angel Richardson
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摘要

新墨西哥州拉丁裔社区内的枪支暴力事件呈上升趋势,而且没有减缓的迹象。枪支暴力经历的差异反映了结构性和社会地位因素,这些因素对拉丁人造成了不成比例的负面影响。过去十年间,与枪支相关的死亡人数几乎翻了一番,为此,新墨西哥州的立法者们迫于压力,不得不实施枪支暴力预防政策。这些策略的初衷虽好,但往往无法解决拉丁裔社区内枪支暴力上升的结构性不平等问题。目前迫切需要开展研究,以更好地了解拉丁人的独特经历以及他们在枪支暴力和预防方面的经验。从社会生态学的角度来看,研究阻碍拉丁裔参与枪支暴力预防的结构性障碍和促进因素,对于打断使这一群体更容易受到枪支暴力侵害的循环至关重要。深入了解与枪支暴力和预防枪支暴力相关的因素,对于制定知情的、文化敏感的政策和干预措施至关重要。这篇概念性论文探讨了理论和研究,以更好地了解枪支暴力如何影响拉美社区,并创建了一个概念框架,以提高医疗工作者的能力,鼓励增强拉美人参与枪支暴力预防工作的能力和效率。本文旨在分析社会科学和健康科学各学科的研究,重点关注拉丁裔个人和群体遭遇枪支暴力和参与枪支暴力预防的经历。
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Understanding Latine perceptions of gun violence prevention strategies across New Mexico: A conceptual paper
Gun violence within Latine communities in New Mexico is on the rise and shows no signs of slowing down. The disparities in gun violence experiences mirror the structural and social position factors which negatively and disproportionately impact Latine people. In response to firearm-related deaths nearly doubling over the last decade, New Mexican legislators have been pressured to implement gun violence prevention policies. However well intended, these strategies often fail to address the structural inequities that underlie the rise in gun violence within Latine communities. There is an urgent need for research to better understand the unique experiences of Latine persons and their experiences in both gun violence and prevention. From a social ecological perspective, examining the structural barriers and facilitators which impede Latine involvement in gun violence prevention is critical to interrupting the cycles which render this group more susceptible. A deeper understanding of the factors associated with both gun violence and prevention is crucial for developing informed and culturally sensitive policies and interventions. This conceptual paper explores theory and research to better understand how gun violence impacts Latine communities and creates a conceptual framework to improve healthcare workers’ ability to encourage empowerment and efficacy regarding Latine engagement in gun violence prevention efforts. The objective of this paper is to analyze research from disciplines in the social and health sciences focusing on the experiences of Latine persons and groups experiencing gun violence and engaging in gun violence prevention.
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