以家庭赋权法为基础的现代敷料可提高糖尿病患者的糖尿病溃疡治愈率

Retno Sumara, Siswanto Agung Wijaya, Diah Priyantini, Aries Chandra Anandita, Sevia Ofarisma N, Seto Sudirman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病溃疡是糖尿病患者以感觉、运动、自主神经病变或肢体血管病变为特征的下肢疾病。糖尿病溃疡患者常因溃疡本身的感染或手术过程而产生心理压力,从而对患者的自我概念、自我价值、生活质量、生理和心理健康、康复希望以及精神生活产生负面影响。本研究旨在了解基于家庭赋权法的现代敷料对提高糖尿病溃疡患者生活质量的影响。本研究采用了一组前测-后测的前实验设计。研究对象和样本为糖尿病溃疡患者。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,共有 53 名受访者。使用的工具是 WHOQOL(世界卫生组织生活质量标准)。研究发现,在对患者进行家庭赋权之前,患者的 QoL(生活质量)处于中等水平的有 41 名受访者(77.4%),处于良好水平的有 12 名受访者(22.6%)。采用上述方法进行治疗后,生活质量良好的受访者增加到 28 人(52.8%),生活质量中等的受访者增加到 7 人(13.2%),生活质量非常好的受访者增加到 18 人(34%)。Wilcoxon 分析检验的结果为 ρ 0,000,这意味着基于现代敷料的家庭赋权法对糖尿病溃疡患者有影响。
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Family Empowerment Method Modern Dressing Based to Increase Diabtes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Ulcer
Diabetic ulcer is lower extremity illness in diabetic patients with sensory, motoric, autonomic neuropathy, and or limbs blood vessel disorder as the characteristics. Patients with diabetic ulcer often experience psychological stress as the result of the infection of the ulcer itself or the operation procedure, thus negatively affects patients’ self-concept, self-worth, quality of life, physiological and psychological health, hope to recover, and their spirituality. This research aimed to recognize the effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based in inflating diabetic ulcer patients’ quality of life. This research utilized pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample in this research are diabetic ulcer patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the total of 53 respondents. The instrument used was WHOQOL (The World Health Organization of Quality of Life). The research found that patient’s QoL before family empowerment was given, the moderate QoL (Quality of Life) was 41 respondents (77.4%) and the good QoL was 12 respondents (22.6%). After the treatment using the aforementioned method, the good QoL increased to 28 respondents (52.8%), the moderate QoL became 7 respondents (13.2%) and the very good QoL increased as much as 18 respondents (34%). Wilcoxon analysis test resulted ρ 0,000, meaning that there was an effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based to patients with diabetic ulcer
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