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Implementation of the Code of Ethics for State Civil Apparatus in the Muara Bangkahulu Sub-District of Bengkulu City 在明古鲁市 Muara Bangkahulu 分区实施《国家公务员道德守则
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v2i5.7316
Dwika Edo Rahmadani, Achmad Aminuddin, Nourfarozi Agus
The aim of this study is to understand how the Code of Ethics for State Civil Servants is regulated and implemented in the Bengkulu City Government. It aligns with one of the areas of change outlined in the 2020-2024 bureaucratic reform roadmap, which focuses on improving the mindset of Indonesian state civil servants. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which involves case studies and in-depth research within a specific unit. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that several factors hinder the effective implementation of the Code of Ethics among State Civil Servants in Bengkulu City. These factors include a lack of understanding of the regulations, insufficient recognition for exemplary employees, leniency in enforcing disciplinary sanctions, declining employee discipline, and inadequate supervision
本研究旨在了解明古鲁市政府是如何规范和实施《国家公务员道德守则》的。它与 2020-2024 年官僚体制改革路线图中概述的变革领域之一相一致,该路线图侧重于改善印尼国家公务员的心态。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,包括个案研究和特定单位内部的深入研究。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和文件分析。研究结果表明,有几个因素阻碍了《道德规范》在明古鲁市国家公务员中的有效实施。这些因素包括缺乏对法规的理解、对模范员工的表彰不足、执行纪律处分时过于宽松、员工纪律意识淡薄以及监督不足。
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引用次数: 0
Potential of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) Skin Extract Cream Preparation as an Antibacterial Against the Growth Activity of Propionibacterium acnes 紫甘薯(Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki)表皮提取物乳霜制剂作为抗菌剂对抗痤疮丙酸杆菌生长活性的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6765
Andi Indrawati, Suherman Baharuddin
This study aims to determine the potential of a purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) skin extract cream preparation on the growth activity of Propionibacterium acnes and determine the most effective concentration of the cream preparation. This type of research is experimental, namely laboratory research. Extraction process sample deusing the maceration method, the extract is made in the form of a cream dosage, next the growth activity of Propionibacterium acnes was tested. The research results show that cream preparations purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) skin extract potentially hindering growth of Propionibacterium acnes, and the concentration of the cream preparation that is most effective in inhibiting growth Propionibacterium acnes is a concentration of 3% (FIV) with a Sig value. 0.000<0.05 (Oneway Anova α=0.05) in bacterial inhibition in the strong category (10–20 mm)
本研究旨在确定紫甘薯(Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki)表皮提取物乳膏制剂对痤疮丙酸杆菌生长活性的潜在影响,并确定乳膏制剂的最有效浓度。这类研究属于实验研究,即实验室研究。萃取过程样品采用浸渍法,将提取物制成膏剂的形式,然后测试痤疮丙酸杆菌的生长活性。研究结果表明,霜剂紫甘薯(Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki)表皮提取物可能会阻碍痤疮丙酸杆菌的生长,对抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌生长最有效的霜剂浓度为 3%(FIV),Sig 值为 0.000<0.05(0.000<0.05)。0.000<0.05(Oneway Anova α=0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Models and Strategies for Digital SMEs Development in Ambon City 安汶市数字中小企业发展模式与战略
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6802
S. J. Hehanussa, Mozes D Istia
The research entitled "Digital SMEs Development Models And Strategies In Ambon City" is an interesting thing to research, relating to the important role of SMEs in the Indonesian economy. This is proven by various research results which say that SMEs are a type of business that can withstand the shocks of the economic crisis. On the other hand, the Ministry of Industry launched a strategy for making SMEs in the era of technology 4.0 to empower SMEs that are competitive at local, national and international levels. The quarterly rate of economic development reached 2.06 percent (q-to-q), while y-on-y grew 5.73 percent and annually or cumulatively reached 15.11 percent (c-on-c). Based on the 2016 Economic Census, the number of SMEs in Maluku Province was 147,000 or 99.15%, with labor absorption of 0.35 million people or 87.75%. (BPS: Economic Census, 2016). This shows that SMEs have a strategic role in absorbing labor. In line with this, the development of digital SMEs is important for adopting communication and information technology innovations in the business world, in order to increase competitiveness and manage resources efficiently. The reality of the role of SMEs in the business world by adopting technological innovation needs to be explored in this research, so the objectives of this research are as follows: (1) Building an ideal model for using digital technology in the 4.0 era for SMEs in Ambon City
题为 "安汶市数字化中小型企业发展模式与战略 "的研究是一项非常有意义的研究,它涉及到中小型企业在印尼经济中的重要作用。各种研究结果表明,中小企业是一种能够抵御经济危机冲击的企业类型。另一方面,工业部推出了在技术 4.0 时代打造中小企业的战略,以增强中小企业在地方、国家和国际层面的竞争力。经济发展的季度增长率达到 2.06%(环比),年度增长率达到 5.73%,年度或累计增长率达到 15.11%(同比)。根据 2016 年经济普查,马鲁古省中小企业数量为 14.7 万家,占 99.15%,吸纳劳动力 0.35 万人,占 87.75%。(BPS: 经济普查,2016 年)。这表明中小企业在吸纳劳动力方面发挥着战略性作用。与此相适应,数字化中小企业的发展对于在商业世界中采用通信和信息技术创新,以提高竞争力和有效管理资源具有重要意义。中小企业通过采用技术创新在商业世界中发挥作用的现实需要在本研究中进行探索,因此本研究的目标如下:(1) 为安汶市中小型企业在 4.0 时代使用数字技术建立理想模式
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引用次数: 0
Family Empowerment Method Modern Dressing Based to Increase Diabtes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Ulcer 以家庭赋权法为基础的现代敷料可提高糖尿病患者的糖尿病溃疡治愈率
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6602
Retno Sumara, Siswanto Agung Wijaya, Diah Priyantini, Aries Chandra Anandita, Sevia Ofarisma N, Seto Sudirman
Diabetic ulcer is lower extremity illness in diabetic patients with sensory, motoric, autonomic neuropathy, and or limbs blood vessel disorder as the characteristics. Patients with diabetic ulcer often experience psychological stress as the result of the infection of the ulcer itself or the operation procedure, thus negatively affects patients’ self-concept, self-worth, quality of life, physiological and psychological health, hope to recover, and their spirituality. This research aimed to recognize the effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based in inflating diabetic ulcer patients’ quality of life. This research utilized pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample in this research are diabetic ulcer patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the total of 53 respondents. The instrument used was WHOQOL (The World Health Organization of Quality of Life). The research found that patient’s QoL before family empowerment was given, the moderate QoL (Quality of Life) was 41 respondents (77.4%) and the good QoL was 12 respondents (22.6%). After the treatment using the aforementioned method, the good QoL increased to 28 respondents (52.8%), the moderate QoL became 7 respondents (13.2%) and the very good QoL increased as much as 18 respondents (34%). Wilcoxon analysis test resulted ρ 0,000, meaning that there was an effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based to patients with diabetic ulcer
糖尿病溃疡是糖尿病患者以感觉、运动、自主神经病变或肢体血管病变为特征的下肢疾病。糖尿病溃疡患者常因溃疡本身的感染或手术过程而产生心理压力,从而对患者的自我概念、自我价值、生活质量、生理和心理健康、康复希望以及精神生活产生负面影响。本研究旨在了解基于家庭赋权法的现代敷料对提高糖尿病溃疡患者生活质量的影响。本研究采用了一组前测-后测的前实验设计。研究对象和样本为糖尿病溃疡患者。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,共有 53 名受访者。使用的工具是 WHOQOL(世界卫生组织生活质量标准)。研究发现,在对患者进行家庭赋权之前,患者的 QoL(生活质量)处于中等水平的有 41 名受访者(77.4%),处于良好水平的有 12 名受访者(22.6%)。采用上述方法进行治疗后,生活质量良好的受访者增加到 28 人(52.8%),生活质量中等的受访者增加到 7 人(13.2%),生活质量非常好的受访者增加到 18 人(34%)。Wilcoxon 分析检验的结果为 ρ 0,000,这意味着基于现代敷料的家庭赋权法对糖尿病溃疡患者有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Fisheries Activities at the Modern Fish Market in Muara Baru, North Jakarta 评估雅加达北部穆阿拉巴鲁现代鱼市的渔业活动
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6853
Yuli Andriani, Renita Aulia, R. Pratama
The Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, situated at Muara Baru Street No. 27 in North Jakarta, Indonesia serves as a contemporary hub for fish trade. This study aims to outline fishing activities and discern activity patterns between sellers and consumers within the market. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, this research leverages observation and literature study data collection techniques. The findings underscore the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market as a dynamic space for regular interactions between sellers and consumers, featuring distinctive activity patterns. Consumers engage in various activities, including dining at the food court and sourcing culinary ingredients. Interestingly, this pattern persists beyond specific hours, extending from the afternoon well into the midnight hours. The bargaining process and interactive exchanges between traders and consumers emerge as pivotal elements shaping the market's dynamics. This established routine not only ensures consumer comfort but also guarantees the sustained vitality of trade within the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market
Muara Baru 现代鱼市位于印度尼西亚雅加达北部的 Muara Baru 街 27 号,是当代鱼类贸易中心。本研究旨在概述市场内的捕鱼活动,并分析卖家和消费者之间的活动模式。本研究采用定性描述法,利用观察和文献研究数据收集技术。研究结果表明,Muara Baru 现代鱼市是卖家和消费者定期互动的动态空间,具有独特的活动模式。消费者参与各种活动,包括在美食广场用餐和采购烹饪原料。有趣的是,这种模式持续到特定时间之外,从下午一直延续到午夜。商贩和消费者之间的讨价还价过程和互动交流成为影响市场动态的关键因素。这种既定的惯例不仅确保了消费者的舒适度,也保证了麻坡现代鱼市场内贸易的持续活力。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Factors Influencing Employee Performance:A Literature Review 精神领导力和组织公民行为是影响员工绩效的因素:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6953
Jatmiko Murdiono, Suparno, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Employee performance has many factors that can influence it. This study aims to find out and analyze spiritual leadership and organizational citizenship behavior as factors that affect employee performance. This research method is qualitative through a literature review related to spiritual leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance. The study results show that spiritual leadership is a leadership style that can be a factor in determining employee performance. Research findings related to organizational citizenship behavior also impact employee performance because of a sense of belonging to the organization or company where employees work, and spiritual leadership can also influence performance through organizational citizenship behavior. This research contributes to opportunities to improve employee performance by applying spiritual leadership styles and organizational citizenship behavior so that future researchers can use and develop research models
影响员工绩效的因素有很多。本研究旨在找出并分析精神领导力和组织公民行为这两个影响员工绩效的因素。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过查阅与精神领导力、组织公民行为和员工绩效相关的文献资料进行研究。研究结果表明,精神领导力是一种可以决定员工绩效的领导风格。与组织公民行为相关的研究结果也会影响员工绩效,因为员工对所在组织或公司有归属感,精神领导力也会通过组织公民行为影响绩效。本研究通过应用精神领导风格和组织公民行为,为提高员工绩效提供了机会,以便未来的研究人员可以使用和开发研究模型。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance In The Implementation Of Hand Hygiene Activities By Nurses At Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang Branch–Sidoarjo 诗班让分院(Sidoarjo)Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah 医院护士开展手部卫生活动的合规情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6600
Ida Agustiningsih, Siswanto Agung Wijaya, Seto Sudirman
Compliance with hand hygiene activities is an important aspect in maintaining patient health, preventing the spread of nosocomial infections, and improving nursing clinical practice standards. This study aims to analyze the level of compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities by nurses in several inpatient service units. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach involving a sample of nurses from several inpatient rooms. Data was collected through direct observation of the practice of 5 moments of hand hygiene as well as a questionnaire regarding compliance procedures for implementing hand hygiene activities. The results of the study showed that the level of compliance with the implementation of the 5 moments hand hygiene activities among inpatient room nurses was 94% for the moments before carrying out aseptic procedures, with almost all service units achieving a high level of compliance. Meanwhile, the moment before contact with the patient was 87%. Factors that influence compliance include knowledge, attitudes, accessibility of hand hygiene facilities, available time, and organizational culture. This research provides deeper insight into the obstacles faced by nurses in maintaining compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing interventions aimed at increasing and maintaining compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities, including training, supervision and facility improvements
遵守手部卫生活动是维护患者健康、防止院内感染传播和提高护理临床实践水平的一个重要方面。本研究旨在分析几个住院服务单元的护士对实施手部卫生活动的依从性水平。本研究采用定量描述性方法,对多个住院病房的护士进行抽样调查。通过直接观察 5 个手部卫生时刻的做法以及关于实施手部卫生活动的合规程序的调查问卷收集数据。研究结果显示,在进行无菌操作前的时刻,住院病房护士实施 5 个时刻手部卫生活动的依从性为 94%,几乎所有服务单位都达到了较高的依从性水平。与此同时,与病人接触前的时刻为 87%。影响依从性的因素包括知识、态度、手部卫生设施的可及性、可用时间和组织文化。这项研究让我们更深入地了解了护士在实施手部卫生活动中面临的障碍。这项研究的结果可作为制定干预措施的依据,旨在提高和保持手部卫生活动的依从性,包括培训、监督和设施改进。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences and Strategies of Talipapa Vendors in Transitioning to The New Normal 塔里帕帕商贩过渡到新常态的经验和策略
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6300
Patricia Denise Co, Erika Grizzel, L. Florentino, John Paulo, R. Gacias, Angelika Mae, T. Maglasang, Shane G. Ojano, Karen Joy A. Catacutan
This study explored the experiences, strategies, and accounting practices of talipapa vendors in Tuguegarao City during their transition to the new normal. The data were extracted by interviewing the informants using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three major themes were drawn, namely their experiences, strategies, and accounting practices they incorporated. The results revealed that majority of the informants had negative experiences but were able to survive using short-term strategies they implemented in their business operations and promotion or marketing, mainly targeted towards product and business innovation along with good customer service. On accounting practices, almost half the informants said they have basic accounting practices like bookkeeping and computing expenses and receivables
本研究探讨了图格加劳市的塔利帕帕商贩在向新常态过渡期间的经验、策略和会计实践。数据是通过问卷调查的方式提取的。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。得出了三大主题,即他们的经验、策略和所采用的会计做法。结果显示,大多数信息提供者都有负面经历,但他们在业务运营、推广或营销中实施了短期战略,主要针对产品和业务创新以及良好的客户服务,从而得以生存。在会计实务方面,近一半的受访者表示他们有基本的会计实务,如记账、计算支出和应收账款等。
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引用次数: 0
Mass Certification Policy for Community Land Objects 社区土地对象的大规模认证政策
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6492
Suwardi
The Public Service Policy for Land Certification can be said to be a new breakthrough in the field of public services, because the method used to provide services is by visiting the community. The community will be served at a place agreed upon by the local land office and sub-district office. In general regarding land registration, the government has issued Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. This government regulation is a refinement of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961. Furthermore, technically the rules for implementing land registration refer to the Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/Head of BPN Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementing Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Other regulations to strengthen the implementation of the People's Service Policy for Land Certification are Government Regulation Number 46 of 2002 concerning Tariffs for Types of Non-Tax State Revenue Applicable to the National Land Agency and Decree of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of Implementers of Development and Development Activities. Monitoring Larasita Activities. This was then followed up by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2009 concerning Larasita of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia
土地确权公共服务政策可以说是公共服务领域的一个新突破,因为它采用的是到社区提供服务的方式。社区服务地点由当地土地办公室和分区办公室商定。在土地登记方面,政府于 1997 年颁布了关于土地登记的第 24 号政府条例。该政府条例是对 1961 年第 10 号政府条例的完善。此外,从技术上讲,土地登记的实施细则参考了 1997 年第 3 号《土地事务国务部长/BPN 负责人条例》,该条例涉及实施 1997 年第 24 号《政府条例》关于土地登记的规定。加强土地认证人民服务政策实施的其他法规包括 2002 年第 46 号政府法规《适用于国家土地局的国家非税收入类型税率》和 2008 年第 24 号印度尼西亚共和国国家土地局局长法令《发展和发展活动实施机构的设立》。监督 Larasita 活动。随后又颁布了 2009 年第 18 号《印度尼西亚共和国国家土地局局长条例》,涉及印度尼西亚共和国国家土地局的 Larasita 活动。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病的历史
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6494
Rehan Haider, Asghar Mehdi
Diabetes mellitus, an incessant metabolic disorder caused by increased blood glucose levels, has a rich and complex history spanning paradise. The first famous reference to diabetes dates back to ancient Egypt, where the condition was defined in healing texts around 1500 BCE. However, it was not just before the 19th century that important progress had been made in understanding and directing diabetes. In 1889, two German physicians, Joseph von Mering, and Oskar Minkowski, fashioned an important finding by professing that the removal of organ meat in dogs caused diabetes-like manifestations. This led to the identification of organ meat as an insulin source. In 1921, a Canadian group led by Frederick Banting and Charles Best released insulin, a birth control method that is critical for regulating glucose levels. This finding was obvious at a critical juncture in diabetes administration, as insulin injections have become a lifesaving situation for things associated with type 1 diabetes
糖尿病是一种因血糖水平升高而导致的持续性代谢紊乱疾病,其丰富而复杂的历史跨越了天堂。关于糖尿病的最早记载可以追溯到公元前 1500 年左右的古埃及,在古埃及的医书中对糖尿病有明确的定义。然而,直到 19 世纪之前,人们才在了解和指导糖尿病方面取得了重要进展。1889 年,两位德国医生约瑟夫-冯-梅林(Joseph von Mering)和奥斯卡-明考斯基(Oskar Minkowski)发现了一个重要的发现,即狗吃内脏肉会导致类似糖尿病的表现。由此,内脏肉被认定为胰岛素来源。1921 年,弗雷德里克-班廷(Frederick Banting)和查尔斯-贝斯特(Charles Best)领导的加拿大小组发布了胰岛素,这是一种对调节葡萄糖水平至关重要的节育方法。这一发现在糖尿病治疗的关键时刻显而易见,因为注射胰岛素已成为 1 型糖尿病患者的救命稻草。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research
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