分析有消瘦风险的幼儿的宏观营养摄入量(工作区 Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka 幼儿挑食案例研究)

Cast Torizellia, Yustin Ari Prihandini, Lisa Setia, Atni Primanadini
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摘要

消瘦是营养不良的一种表现形式,反映出儿童的体重与身高相比过于瘦弱,BB/TB z 分数低于-2 标准差(SD)为消瘦,BB/TB z 分数低于-3 标准差为严重消瘦。定量研究采用病例对照设计。样本包括病例组和对照组各 35 名儿童。通过 1 x 24 小时 3 次的回忆,测量宏量营养素的摄入量。挑食变量采用儿童饮食行为问卷(CEBQ)进行测量。分析采用了描述性测试单变量分析、双变量奇偶校验分析和逻辑回归多变量分析。营养状况(0.001)、碳水化合物摄入量(0.001)、蛋白质摄入量(0.016)、脂肪摄入量(0.014)和行为(0.002)与挑食发生率之间存在关系。Exp (B) 的 Logistic 回归测试分别评估了碳水化合物摄入量和蛋白质摄入量。Exp (B)值分别为碳水化合物摄入量和蛋白质摄入量的逻辑回归测试。本研究的结论表明,幼儿的营养状况、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪摄入量和行为与挑食发生率之间存在关系。
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Analysis of Macro Nutrient Intake in Toddlers at The Risk of Wasting (Case Study of Picky Eater in Toddlers in The Working Area Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka)
Wasting is a form of malnutrition that reflects a child's weight being too thin for his height, marked by a BB/TB z-score less than -2 Standard Deviation (SD) for wasting and a BB/TB z-score less than -3 SD for severe wasting. Quantitative study with Case Control design. The sample consisted of 35 children in the case group and 35 children in the control group. Intake of macronutrient intake with recall 1 x 24 hours 3 times. The picky eater variable was measured using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analysis used Descriptive Test Univariate analysis, Biavariate Chi-Square Analysis and multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. There was relationships between nutritional status (0.001), intake of carbohydrates (0.001), protein (0.016), fat (0.014), and behavior (0.002) with the incidence of picky eaters. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) valued respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) values respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers, intake of carbohydrates, protein, fat and behavior with the incidence of picky eaters.
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