会计数字化:数字技术时代的优势与挑战

Yurii Holovchak, Hanna Holovchak, Oksana Pysarchuk
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摘要

导言。在社会发展和企业向信息型经济转型的条件下,需要激发员工的创意和创造性思维,推出创新产品,增加公司的无形资产,树立良好形象,以此作为确保培养企业家能力的基础。因此,在经济数字化的现代条件下,企业家能力的形成和发展问题变得尤为重要和具有现实意义。数字经济的驱动力是对创新数字技术的需求,如今这些技术已被用于社会和经济生活的各个领域。企业的数字化转型是指通过采用数字技术对企业战略、模式、运营、目标、营销方式和产品进行修订,如果不在会计系统的开发中实施数字技术,就不可能实现这种转型。然而,会计数字化不仅为企业带来了新的机遇,也带来了更多的风险。 本文旨在明确在会计中使用数字技术的利弊。 结果。通过研究,确定了数字化的本质,并概述了在现代乌克兰企业会计发展中应用数字化的可能性。对当代数字技术在会计领域的应用情况进行了分析。明确了现代数字技术在会计领域的应用所带来的机遇,并指出了与使用这些技术相关的风险。研究结果有助于企业管理者在考虑到本文所述优缺点的情况下,确定会计数字化的可能方向。 结论。本研究的主要结论是对会计数字化优缺点的概括。因此,手工操作自动化和优化数据存储是主要优势,而实施和提供技术支持的高成本则是劣势。
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Digitalization of accounting: advantages and challenges in the era of digital technologies
Introduction. In the conditions of the development of society and the transition of enterprises to the information type of economy, there is a need to generate ideas, and creative thinking of personnel, release innovative products, increase the company's intangible assets, and create a positive image as a basis for ensuring the development of entrepreneurial skills. Therefore, the issue of the formation and development of entrepreneurial competencies in the modern conditions of digitalization of the economy is gaining special importance and relevance. The driving force of the digital economy is the demand for innovative digital technologies, which today are used in completely different spheres of social and economic life. Digital transformation of a business, which is a transformation through the revision of its business strategy, models, operations, goals, marketing approaches, and products through the adoption of digital technologies, is impossible without the implementation of digital technologies in the development of the accounting system. However, the digitalization of accounting opens not only new opportunities for enterprises but also creates additional risks. The purpose of the paper is to specify the advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies in accounting. Results. The conducted research has allowed defining the essence of digitization and outlining the possibilities of its application for the development of accounting in modern Ukrainian enterprises. The state of utilization of contemporary digital technologies in the context of accounting has been diagnosed. The opportunities provided by the implementation of modern digital technologies in the field of accounting have been specified, and the risks associated with the use of such technologies have been identified. The obtained results can be useful for enterprise managers to substantiate the possible directions of digitization of accounting, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages outlined in the paper. Conclusions. The key conclusion from the study is a generalization of the advantages and disadvantages of digitization of accounting. Accordingly, the automation of manual work and optimization of data storage are the main advantages, and the high cost of implementation and provision of technical support is a disadvantage.
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