以科学的人种学方法为小学生开发互动视频 :分析评论

Makmun Raharjo, Erna Retna Safitri, Harlin Harlin
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摘要

本研究旨在分析以科学的民族教学方法为小学生开发互动视频的必要性。采用的是定性方法。数据收集采用问卷调查法,有 34 名教师作为调查对象。结果显示,学生在学习中遇到的困难主要是由于教师的讲解没有得到很好的理解(37%)。教师很少使用基于信息和通信技术的媒体(41.2%),主要通过演示(38.2%)和讨论(38.2%)进行学习。多达 73.5%的教师使用从互联网上下载的媒体。只有 14.7%的教师有能力开发自己的媒体,这是开发媒体的障碍。教师在向学生传递材料时遇到困难,因此 79.4%的教师希望开发互动学习媒体。多达 97.1%的教师还希望以科学的方法开发媒体,76.5%的教师认为有必要引入地方文化来支持品德教育。对配套设施的分析结果显示,35.3%的学校有足够的互联网接入,88.9%的学生有笔记本电脑,11.1%的学生有手机。研究结果表明,有必要以科学的民族教学方法开发教学媒体
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Interactive Video Development With a Scientific-Based Ethnopedagogical Approach for Elementary School Students : An Analysis Review
This study aims to analyze the need an interactive video development with a scientific-based ethnopedagogic approach for elementary school students. The approach used is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method with 34 teachers as respondents. The results showed that students' difficulties in learning were mainly caused by teachers' explanations that were not well understood (37 percent). Teachers rarely use ICT-based media (41.2 percent) and mainly learning uses presentation (38.2 percent) and discussion (38.2 percent). As many as 73.5 percent of teachers use media downloaded from the internet. Barriers to developing media were caused by only 14.7 percent of teachers being able to develop their media. Teachers experience difficulties in conveying material to students so 79.4 percent of teachers want the development of interactive learning media. As many as 97.1 percent of teachers also want the media to be developed with a scientific approach, 76.5 percent consider it necessary to introduce local culture to support character education. The results of the analysis of supporting facilities show that 35.3 percent of schools have adequate internet access, 88.9 percent of students have laptops and 11.1 percent have mobile phones. The research results show the need to develop instructional media with a scientific-based ethnopedagogic approach
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