科学理解与情感理解之间:听觉幻觉案例

Shivam Patel
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摘要

在精神病学中,有一种常见但被忽视的解释形式,我称之为 "移情解释"。移情解释援引移情变量,除了提供对目标现象的解释之外,还提供对目标现象的移情理解。以听觉言语幻觉(AVH)为例,我认为移情解释无法对这一现象提供充分的解释,有害地影响了实证研究,并混淆了移情理解与科学理解。最后,我为移情解释的合法应用提供了一个一般性条件
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Between Scientific and Empathetic Understanding: The Case of Auditory Verbal Hallucination
A common but overlooked form of explanation in psychiatry is what I label ‘empathetic explanation’. Empathetic explanations invoke empathetic variables, which, in addition to providing an explanation of the target phenomenon, also afford an empathetic understanding of it. Focusing on the case of auditory verbal hallucination (AVH), I argue that empathetic explanation fails to provide an adequate account of the phenomenon, perniciously shapes empirical research, and confuses empathetic understanding with scientific understanding. I close by providing a general condition on the legitimate application of empathetic explanation
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