传统空间中的价值争议:佩卡卢坎 "Gadeso "实施过程中的冲突案例研究

Aisha Fadhila
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摘要

本研究全面讨论了佩卡卢坎分区社区在实施 gadeso 传统过程中发生的社会冲突。讨论的要点包括冲突分布图、冲突的阶段性和动态性以及解决冲突的形式。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。作为分析单元,本研究采用了伊本-哈勒敦(Ibnu Khaldun)的冲突理论视角,以及 Geertz 提出的关于桑特里(santri)和阿班甘(abangan)的概念。从已开展的研究中可以看出,冲突的根源来自佩卡卢坎分区各社会群体(ashhabiyah)之间价值观的强烈差异。即桑特里(santri)群体和阿班干(abangan)群体之间的价值观差异,然后他们相互竞争,争夺加德索(gadeso)传统中的真理,从而企图统治他人并引发冲突。政府和当地社会对学生群体的 "偏执 "烙印进一步加剧了这种状况。本文还试图讨论佩卡卢坎(Pecalukan)分区政府与当地参与者在实施 "嘎德索 "传统过程中为尽量减少冲突紧张局势所做的努力。尽管已经做出了各种努力,但事实上冲突并不能完全消除,尽管其强度已经大大降低。
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Value Contestation in Traditional Spaces: A Case Study of the Conflict in the Implementation of Gadeso in Pecalukan
This research presents a comprehensive discussion of social conflict in the implementation of the gadeso tradition that occurs in the community in Pecalukan Subdistrict. The main points of discussion contained include conflict mapping, phasing and dynamics of conflict, as well as forms of conflict resolution efforts. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. As a unit of analysis, this research uses the perspective of conflict theory by Ibnu Khaldun together with the concepts initiated by Geertz regarding santri and abangan. From the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the root of the conflict comes from strong differences in values between social groups (ashabiyah) in Pecalukan Subdistrict. Namely, between the santri group and the abangan group who then contest each other and fight for power over the truth in the gadeso tradition, thus creating an attempt at domination and giving rise to conflict. This condition is further exacerbated by the stigma of "bigotry" imposed by the government and society local towards groups of students. This article also attempts to present a discussion regarding the efforts of the Pecalukan Subdistrict government together with local actors to minimize conflict tensions in the implementation of the gadeso tradition. Even though various efforts have been made, in fact the existence of conflict cannot be completely eliminated, even though its intensity has decreased considerably.
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