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Description of Elementary School Children in Choosing Snacks at School 小学生在学校选择零食的描述
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1246
Ema Arum Rukmasari, Lilis Mamuroh, Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie, Yolanda Ama
School is one of the places where children are active with their peers. Peers and the diversity of education at school are factors that influence children's habits in choosing education in school. Nutritional food can play both a positive and a negative role. Children can identify a variety of foods through the intestine so that they can form an appetite, but when the intestine contains intestines, it can cause disease. The study aims to figure out how school-age children choose to attend school. This research uses cross-sectional methods with a quantitative-descriptive approach. The research instrument used was a modified Safriana consumption questionnaire. stratified random sampling technique, with 270 respondents from class I to class VI. The results showed that boys were more likely to choose unhealthy choices than girls. Class I students were the most likely to make unsafe choices, while class VI students were the most likely to make healthy choices. Most kids choose important foods that are delicious and cheap, and the most popular kind of food is one-piece. It is suggested that the school should have a school canteen that provides healthy food and provides health education to children about the importance of choosing healthy meals.
学校是儿童与同伴一起活动的场所之一。同伴和学校教育的多样性是影响儿童选择学校教育习惯的因素。营养食品既能起到积极作用,也能起到消极作用。儿童可以通过肠道识别各种食物,从而形成食欲,但当肠道含有肠子时,就会引起疾病。这项研究旨在弄清学龄儿童是如何选择上学的。本研究采用横断面方法和定量描述方法。使用的研究工具是经修改的 Safriana 消费情况问卷,采用分层随机抽样技术,受访者为一至六年级的 270 名学生。结果显示,男生比女生更倾向于选择不健康的食物。一班学生最有可能选择不安全的食物,而六班学生最有可能选择健康的食物。大多数孩子都会选择好吃又便宜的重要食物,而最受欢迎的食物是一品锅。建议学校建立一个提供健康食品的学校食堂,并对孩子们进行健康教育,让他们了解选择健康膳食的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Work Facilities, Employee Engagement, and Work Ethic in Enhancing Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Factor at CV. Anugerah Tirta Persada Pangkalan Bun 以工作满意度为干预因素,工作设施、员工参与度和工作道德对提高 CV 员工绩效的作用。庞卡兰班的员工培训计划
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1187
Hendra Cipta, Hwihanus
This study explores the intricate relationships between work facilities, employee engagement, work ethic, job satisfaction, and employee performance within CV Anugrah Tirta Persada Pangkalan Bun. The research seeks to determine the impact of these factors on job satisfaction and how job satisfaction mediates their influence on employee performance. Utilizing a saturation sampling method, the study encompasses all 39 employees of the company. Data was collected via a comprehensive questionnaire covering respondent characteristics, work facility scale, work engagement scale, work ethic scale, job satisfaction scale, and employee performance scale, analyzed using SMARTPLS. Key findings reveal that work facilities and employee engagement do not significantly affect job satisfaction, as evidenced by p-values of 0.449 and 0.410, respectively. Conversely, work ethic significantly enhances job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000. Job satisfaction is confirmed as a substantial predictor of employee performance (p-value 0.000). While job satisfaction significantly moderates the influence of employee engagement on performance (p-value 0.010), it does not moderate the effects of work facilities or work ethic on performance. Additionally, work ethic directly influences employee performance (p-value 0.012), while work facilities do not show a significant direct impact (p-value 0.177). These insights suggest prioritizing work ethic and employee engagement over work facilities to enhance job satisfaction and performance. The findings contribute valuable perspectives to human resource management practices, emphasizing the need for organizations to foster strong work ethics and employee engagement to boost overall performance.
本研究探讨了 CV Anugrah Tirta Persada Pangkalan Bun 公司的工作设施、员工敬业度、职业道德、工作满意度和员工绩效之间错综复杂的关系。研究旨在确定这些因素对工作满意度的影响,以及工作满意度如何调节这些因素对员工绩效的影响。研究采用饱和抽样法,涵盖了该公司的全部 39 名员工。数据通过综合问卷收集,问卷内容包括受访者特征、工作设施量表、工作投入度量表、职业道德量表、工作满意度量表和员工绩效量表,并使用 SMARTPLS 进行分析。主要研究结果表明,工作设施和员工敬业度对工作满意度的影响并不明显,P 值分别为 0.449 和 0.410。相反,职业道德会明显提高工作满意度,P 值为 0.000。工作满意度被证实是员工绩效的重要预测因素(p 值为 0.000)。虽然工作满意度能明显调节员工敬业度对绩效的影响(p 值为 0.010),但它并不能调节工作设施或职业道德对绩效的影响。此外,职业道德会直接影响员工绩效(p 值为 0.012),而工作设施则不会产生明显的直接影响(p 值为 0.177)。这些启示表明,要提高工作满意度和绩效,应优先考虑职业道德和员工参与度,而不是工作设施。研究结果为人力资源管理实践提供了宝贵的视角,强调了企业培养强烈的职业道德和员工敬业度以提高整体绩效的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Effect of Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Support on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment at PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun 通过组织承诺评估工作道德、工作满意度和组织支持对 PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun 公司员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1188
Winarti Setyorini, Hwihanus
In the era of globalization and digitalization, the world of work is experiencing significant changes that affect various aspects of the organization, including work ethic, job satisfaction, organizational support, organizational commitment, and employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational support on organizational commitment and employee performance, with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert questionnaire distributed to employees of PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun and analyzed using SMARTPLS. The results showed that work ethic and organizational support have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, but job satisfaction has no significant effect. In addition, organizational commitment has no significant effect on employee performance. The study also found that organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational support on employee performance. However, work ethic has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while job satisfaction and organizational support have no significant effect. These findings indicate that organizational support is an important factor in increasing organizational commitment, and work ethic directly affects employee performance. This research contributes to the human resource management literature by highlighting the importance of work ethic and organizational support in the context of employee performance.
在全球化和数字化时代,工作世界正经历着重大变化,这些变化影响着组织的各个方面,包括职业道德、工作满意度、组织支持、组织承诺和员工绩效。本研究旨在以组织承诺为干预变量,分析工作伦理、工作满意度和组织支持对组织承诺和员工绩效的影响。数据通过向 PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun 公司员工发放的 5 点李克特问卷收集,并使用 SMARTPLS 进行分析。结果显示,职业道德和组织支持对组织承诺有积极而显著的影响,但工作满意度没有显著影响。此外,组织承诺对员工绩效也没有明显影响。研究还发现,组织承诺并不能调节职业道德、工作满意度和组织支持对员工绩效的影响。然而,职业道德对员工绩效有积极的显著影响,而工作满意度和组织支持则没有显著影响。这些研究结果表明,组织支持是提高组织承诺的重要因素,而职业道德直接影响员工绩效。本研究强调了职业道德和组织支持在员工绩效方面的重要性,为人力资源管理文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated Satisfaction for Grabfood Customers in Jabodetabek 产品质量、服务质量对 Jabodetabek Grabfood 顾客忠诚度和满意度的中介影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1181
Wahno Sahid, Feryyal Abadi
Customer loyalty is a crucial factor in an organization's growth and financial performance. This study aims to investigate how Product Quality influences customer loyalty, service quality, and customer happiness among Grab Food’s customers while making purchases. The population for this study consists of all online Grab food consumers in Indonesia, with a sample size of 173 online Grab food clients. The research used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis.). Research shows that both product quality and service quality have a significant influence on Grab Food’s customer loyalty in the Jabodetabek area. This shows that aspects such as food taste, ease of ordering, and speed of delivery contribute significantly to customers' decisions to continue using Grab Food services repeatedly. Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction: The research results also highlight the important role of customer satisfaction as a mediator between product quality/service and customer loyalty. Important managerial implications for Grab Food. highlighting the importance of Grab Food’s focus on improving their Product Quality and services. Companies can carry out a thorough evaluation of the production process and service provision to ensure that the products and services provided meet customer expectations.  
客户忠诚度是企业发展和财务业绩的关键因素。本研究旨在调查产品质量如何影响 Grab Food 客户的客户忠诚度、服务质量和客户满意度。研究对象包括印度尼西亚所有在线 Grab food 消费者,样本量为 173 名在线 Grab food 客户。研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析。)研究表明,产品质量和服务质量对 Grab Food 在 Jabodetabek 地区的客户忠诚度有重要影响。这表明,食物口味、订餐难易程度和送餐速度等方面对顾客决定是否继续重复使用 Grab Food 服务有很大影响。顾客满意度的中介作用:研究结果还强调了顾客满意度在产品质量/服务和顾客忠诚度之间的重要中介作用。对 Grab Food 的重要管理启示:突出了 Grab Food 专注于提高产品质量和服务的重要性。公司可以对生产流程和服务提供进行全面评估,以确保所提供的产品和服务符合客户期望。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Capital Structure, Company Growth and Company Value on Share Prices in Coal Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2023 2018-2023年在印尼证券交易所上市的煤炭子行业公司资本结构、公司成长性和公司价值对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1184
Hendrie Satria Bhuana, Dede Hertina
This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of Capital Structure, Company Growth, and Company Value on stock prices. Employing a quantitative descriptive research method with a verificative approach, the study utilizes panel data regression analysis to examine these relationships. The research focuses on Coal Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2023, encompassing a sample of 12 companies. The findings reveal that Capital Structure negatively influences stock prices, indicating that higher debt levels may detract from stock value. Conversely, Company Growth is found to have no significant effect on stock prices, suggesting that growth metrics do not necessarily translate to market valuation in this sector. In contrast, Company Value exerts a positive impact on stock prices, demonstrating that higher valuation metrics are associated with increased stock prices. These results provide valuable insights for investors and stakeholders in the coal sub-sector, highlighting the critical factors that drive stock price movements and offering a basis for more informed investment decisions.
本研究旨在实证研究资本结构、公司成长性和公司价值对股票价格的影响。本研究采用定量描述性研究方法和验证性研究方法,利用面板数据回归分析来研究这些关系。研究重点关注2018年至2023年在印尼证券交易所上市的煤炭子行业公司,样本包括12家公司。研究结果显示,资本结构对股票价格有负面影响,表明较高的债务水平可能会降低股票价值。相反,公司成长性对股票价格没有显著影响,这表明成长性指标并不一定会转化为该行业的市场估值。与此相反,公司价值对股票价格产生了积极影响,表明估值指标越高,股票价格越高。这些结果为煤炭子行业的投资者和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,突出了推动股价变动的关键因素,为做出更明智的投资决策提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Liquidity Ratios, Leverage, Profitability and Activity on Financial Distress of Infrastructure Companies in the Building Construction Subsector for the Period 2018 – 2022 2018 - 2022 年期间流动性比率、杠杆率、盈利能力和活动对建筑施工子行业基础设施公司财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1182
Siti Ruhanni Ummayah, Dede Hertina
This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability and activity ratios on the financial distress of infrastructure companies in the building construction subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2022. The approach used is quantitative research. This research uses secondary data accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a population of 22 companies and a sample of 16 companies selected using the purposive sampling method and obtaining a sample of 80 observations. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews9 test tool. The research results show that the Liquidity Ratio as proxied by the Current Ratio has a positive effect on financial distress, the Leverage Ratio as measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative effect on financial distress, the Profitability Ratio as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive effect on financial distress, while the Activity Ratio which is proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TATO) does not affect financial distress. The calculation technique uses the Altman Z-Score method and financial ratio calculations. Therefore, researchers recommend utilizing this test model to predict financial distress because the accuracy that can be given is quite good so that companies can anticipate financial difficulties.
本研究旨在确定流动性、杠杆率、盈利能力和活动比率对 2018 - 2022 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的建筑施工子行业基础设施公司财务困境的影响。采用的方法是定量研究。本研究使用通过印尼证券交易所官方网站获取的二手数据,研究对象为 22 家公司,采用目的性抽样法选取 16 家公司作为样本,获得 80 个观测值。数据分析技术使用 Eviews9 测试工具进行面板数据回归分析。研究结果表明,用流动比率(Current Ratio)表示的流动比率对财务困境有正向影响,用资产负债率(DAR)表示的杠杆比率对财务困境有负向影响,用资产收益率(ROA)表示的盈利比率对财务困境有正向影响,而用总资产周转率(TATO)表示的活动比率对财务困境没有影响。计算技术采用 Altman Z 评分法和财务比率计算法。因此,研究人员建议利用这一测试模型来预测财务困境,因为其准确性相当高,企业可以提前预知财务困境。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Governance and the Urgency of Digitizing Public Services: Encouraging Licensing and Legalization of Local Businesses 合作治理与公共服务数字化的紧迫性:鼓励地方企业的许可和合法化
Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1115
Ulmi Sri Mutia, Fatmawati, Abdul Mahsyar
This study aims to analyze licensing and local business legalization, collaborative governance, and simultaneous digitization of public services. This study takes a case study in Barru District, South Sulawesi. The reason for choosing this case study is because Barru Regency is one of the regencies that has implemented breakthrough innovations in the field of business licensing and has been recognized nationally. This research uses a qualitative approach by relying on online research methods (ORMs) to collect data and information through official government websites. The analysis tool used is Nvivo 12 Plus for data coding. The findings of this study indicate that the Government of Barru District has adopted the concept of collaborative governance and digitization of public services to encourage licensing and legalization of local businesses. It involves the involvement of local governments, the private sector and the general public in a more transparent, accountable and efficient licensing process and business management. The government has also explicitly set up a licensing agency to personally visit business actors. In addition, the government also initiated website-based digital services. The government's official website in Barru District has positively contributed to providing easy and fast access to public services, such as information on business licensing applications, investment opportunities, service standards, and sectoral data mapping. Complaint services and call centres are also available to assist the community in providing input and complaints related to public services regarding licensing and legalization of local businesses.
本研究旨在分析许可和地方商业合法化、合作治理以及公共服务的同步数字化。本研究以南苏拉威西省巴鲁地区为案例。之所以选择该案例研究,是因为巴鲁区是在商业许可领域实施突破性创新并获得全国认可的地区之一。本研究采用定性研究方法,依靠在线研究方法(ORM)通过政府官方网站收集数据和信息。使用的分析工具是用于数据编码的 Nvivo 12 Plus。本研究的结果表明,巴鲁区政府采用了协同治理和公共服务数字化的概念,以鼓励当地企业的许可和合法化。这涉及地方政府、私营部门和公众参与到更加透明、负责和高效的许可流程和业务管理中。政府还明确设立了许可机构,亲自走访企业行为者。此外,政府还启动了基于网站的数字服务。巴鲁区政府的官方网站为方便快捷地获取公共服务做出了积极贡献,例如有关商业许可申请、投资机会、服务标准和部门数据制图的信息。此外,还提供投诉服务和呼叫中心,协助社区就当地企业的许可和合法化方面的公共服务提出意见和投诉。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Free Cash Flow in Improving Earning Management 自由现金流在改善收益管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1114
Yusrawati, Yolanda Pratami, Oke Adinda Lova, Fitra Valdi
The objectives of this study revolve around examining the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, employee differentiation, and corporate social responsibility on profit management within transport companies that are publicly listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period spanning from 2019 to 2021. To select samples, specialized sampling techniques were employed in this research. A total of 32 companies were chosen as representatives for the study. Duplicate regression analysis, facilitated by SPSS version 23.0, served as the primary analytical tool. The findings of this study indicate that free cash flows have a significant impact on income control. However, it was observed that income management remains unaffected by financial issues, employee turnover, or corporate social responsibility.
本研究的目的是探讨自由现金流、财务困境、员工差异化和企业社会责任对 2019 年至 2021 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的运输公司利润管理的影响。为了选择样本,本研究采用了专门的抽样技术。共选择了 32 家公司作为研究代表。SPSS 23.0 版提供的重复回归分析是主要的分析工具。研究结果表明,自由现金流对收入控制有重大影响。不过,研究还发现,收入管理仍然不受财务问题、员工流失或企业社会责任的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Perceptions of Doctors, Management, Nurses and Patients on the Use of the Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery Method Based on the Concept of Perceived Value 基于感知价值概念的医生、管理者、护士和患者对使用剖腹产术后强化恢复法的感知比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1111
Oktavian Tamon, Hasyim, Ratna Indrawati, Nofi Erni
In this era of modernization, several companies, one of which is hospitals, are adopting E-Service Quality because currently patients prefer services that are quickly accessible wherever and whenever they are, so this adds to the main function of a service. One of the services of the Obstetrics and Gynecology unit, especially the delivery service using the ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery) method, is a surgical procedure that increases profits for hospital Agencies. So, it can influence consumer value perceptions, perceived quality and hospital imAge and patient satisfaction. The aim of this research is to analyze differences in perceptions between the components of doctors, management, nurses and patients based on perceived value in implementing ERACS actions. This research method uses a quantitative research approach, survey method and the type of research is hypothesis testing with descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique. The number of samples used was 50 respondents. The research results show that the Mann Whitney test analysis on the combination of all components which compares benefits and costs, shows that the p-value is 0.000 (p < 0.05), meaning there is a significant difference between benefits and costs on the combination of all components. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between benefits and costs in the doctor, management, nurse and patient components.
在这个现代化的时代,一些公司,其中之一是医院,正在采用电子服务质量,因为目前病人更喜欢无论何时何地都能快速获得的服务,因此这增加了服务的主要功能。妇产科的一项服务,尤其是采用 ERACS(剖腹产术后恢复强化法)的分娩服务,是一项能增加医院机构利润的手术。因此,它会影响消费者的价值感知、感知质量、医院形象和患者满意度。本研究旨在分析医生、管理层、护士和患者在实施 ERACS 行动中基于感知价值的认知差异。本研究采用定量研究方法,即调查法,研究类型为假设检验、描述性分析和比较分析。采用的抽样技术是饱和抽样技术。使用的样本数量为 50 个受访者。研究结果表明,对比较效益和成本的所有组成部分的组合进行的曼-惠特尼检验分析表明,P 值为 0.000(P < 0.05),这意味着在所有组成部分的组合上,效益和成本之间存在显著差异。由此可以得出结论,在医生、管理者、护士和患者这四个组成部分中,效益与成本之间存在着显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Framing Analysis of the Reporting Scenario of Gibran Becoming Vice President on CNN Indonesia Media 对 CNN 印尼媒体报道吉卜拉欣成为副总统情景的框架分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1109
Moh. Mirza Kurnia, D. Sjuchro, Teddy Kurnia Wirakusumah
Insert the current political reality in Indonesia has become a complex and diverse focal point of attention. In the context of the 2024 presidential election (Pilpres 2024), the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirement for vice presidential candidates has sparked widespread controversy. This issue has become a subject of debate because age limits are considered one of the criteria for political leadership qualifications. Framing Analysis is utilized to understand how the media, including CNN Indonesia, present Gibran and the issues surrounding his candidacy as vice president. This research employs a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm to elucidate this phenomenon. By leveraging Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis model, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the media influences public perception of Gibran and the political issues associated with him. The data used consists of news reports from CNN Indonesia, specifically textual coverage from October 2023, which is deemed influential in shaping public opinion and perception regarding the 2024 presidential election. Through this research, it is hoped that the understanding of how the media comprehend and interpret specific political realities, as well as their impact on public opinion and the democratic process, will be revealed.
印度尼西亚当前的政治现实已成为一个复杂多样的关注焦点。在 2024 年总统选举(Pilpres 2024)的背景下,宪法法院关于副总统候选人最低年龄要求的决定引发了广泛争议。由于年龄限制被认为是政治领导资格的标准之一,因此这一问题成为了争论的焦点。本研究采用框架分析法来了解包括印度尼西亚 CNN 在内的媒体是如何介绍吉卜拉欣以及围绕其副总统候选人资格的问题的。本研究采用定性方法和建构主义范式来阐明这一现象。通过利用罗伯特-恩特曼(Robert N. Entman)的框架分析模型,本研究旨在深入了解媒体如何影响公众对纪伯伦及其相关政治问题的看法。所使用的数据包括 CNN 印度尼西亚的新闻报道,特别是 2023 年 10 月的文字报道,这些报道被认为对 2024 年总统大选的公众舆论和看法的形成具有影响力。通过这项研究,我们希望了解媒体是如何理解和解释特定的政治现实,以及它们对公众舆论和民主进程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science and Society
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