姑息治疗对杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症的重要性:反思

Vasundhara Saha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症是一种进展性疾病,涉及儿童的早期发病率和死亡率。因此,根据姑息治疗原则全面解决不断发展的问题变得至关重要。除了生理问题,心理、伦理和精神方面的问题也会影响患者在整个症状期(包括生命末期)的生活质量。本病例描述了对一名十岁儿童及其家人的渐进性生理问题以及心理、伦理和精神问题的不完全处理。缺乏适当的沟通和对临终关怀的认识不足对这类患者的生活质量产生了不利影响。对姑息关怀原则的了解有助于深入了解此类病人临床护理的不足之处。姑息治疗原则的知识和融入对于任何治疗杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症等进展性疾病的临床医生来说都极为重要。这些原则的应用有可能在整个病程中显著提高患者及其护理人员的生活质量。
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The importance of palliative care in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a reflection
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease involving early morbidity and mortality of children. Hence, it becomes essential to address the evolving issues comprehensively according to palliative care principles. Apart from physical issues, psychological, ethical and spiritual concerns affect the quality of life throughout the symptomatic period including the end of life. This case depicts the incomplete management of progressive physical issues as well as psychological, ethical and spiritual concerns of a ten-year-old child and his family. Lack of proper communication and inadequate knowledge about end-of-life care adversely impacts the quality of life of such patients. Understanding of Palliative Care principles helped to gain insight about the lacuna in clinical care of such patients. Knowledge and incorporation of Palliative Care principles is extremely important for any clinician dealing with progressive diseases like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and many more. Application of these principles has the potential to enhance the quality of life of patients and their caregivers significantly throughout the course of the disease.
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