哥伦比亚真菌多样性:尚未开发的多种应用潜力

IF 2.1 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY Microbiology Research Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.3390/microbiolres14040135
Esteban Charria-Girón, A. Vasco-Palacios, Bibiana Moncada, Y. Marin-Felix
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述更新的哥伦比亚现有真菌名录共包含 7619 个物种。子囊菌目(Ascomycota)的种类最多,有 4818 种,其次是担子菌目(Basidiomycota),有 2555 种。尽管如此,我们推测哥伦比亚真菌的实际多样性可能在 105,600 至 300,000 种之间。真菌是一种被低估的资源,对人类福祉不可或缺。尽管目前对哥伦比亚真菌潜在应用的了解仍然有限,但有关天然产品发现、生物防治、食品和饮料等生物技术应用领域的研究数量正在不断增加。本综述旨在全面介绍哥伦比亚真菌多样性及其潜在应用的最新情况。哥伦比亚本土的真菌生物多样性在该国当前的社会经济背景下蕴藏着巨大潜力,未来必须努力保护哥伦比亚的生物多样性和尚未开发的真菌资源,这与可持续发展目标(SDGs)相一致,可能会为该国带来新的生物经济途径。
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Colombian Fungal Diversity: Untapped Potential for Diverse Applications
The current list of fungi from Colombia updated in the present review contains a total of 7619 species. The Ascomycota appears as the most diverse group, with 4818 species, followed by the Basidiomycota, with 2555 species. Despite this, we presume that the actual fungal diversity in Colombia could amount to between 105,600 and 300,000 species. Fungi represent an underestimated resource, indispensable for human well-being. Even though the current knowledge on potential applications of Colombian fungi is still limited, the number of studies on areas such as natural products discovery, biological control, and food and beverages, among other biotechnological applications, are increasing. With the current review, we aim to present a comprehensive update on the fungal diversity in Colombia and its potential applications. Colombia’s native fungal biodiversity holds much potential within the country’s current social-economical context, and the future must ensure efforts to preserve both the biodiversity and the untapped resources of the fungi in Colombia, which in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) might result in new bioeconomy avenues for the country.
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来源期刊
Microbiology Research
Microbiology Research MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
62
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Microbiology Research is an international, online-only, open access peer-reviewed journal which publishes original research, review articles, editorials, perspectives, case reports and brief reports to benefit researchers, microbiologists, physicians, veterinarians. Microbiology Research publishes ‘Clinic’ and ‘Research’ papers divided into two different skill and proficiency levels: ‘Junior’ and ‘Professional’. The aim of this four quadrant grid is to encourage younger researchers, physicians and veterinarians to submit their results even if their studies encompass just a limited set of observations or rely on basic statistical approach, yet upholding the customary sound approach of every scientific article.
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