人工智能在教育领域的未来前景

John Y. H. Bai, Wolfgang Müskens, Olaf Zawacki-Richter, Frank Senyo Loglo
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摘要

人工智能在教育领域的应用(AIEd)是一个不断发展的研究领域。虽然人工智能教育的潜在益处推动了人们的兴趣和投资,但开发符合道德规范的人工智能教育应用,以降低加剧不平等的风险,需要教师和学生等主要利益相关者的投入。本项目旨在让高等教育中的教育工作者对人工智能教育可能的未来发表看法。为此,我们制定了一系列战略方案,每个方案都描述了一种假设的人工智能教育应用,并邀请教育工作者在一系列国际焦点小组讨论中对这些方案进行评估。本文介绍了制定情景方案的方法,以及如何利用情景方案让利益相关者参与面向未来的讨论。本文旨在帮助有兴趣的读者在自己的研究中使用或修改情景方案。
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Future prospects of artificial intelligence in education
The application of artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) is a growing field of research. While the potential benefits of AIEd drive interest and investment, developing ethical AIEd applications that mitigate the risk of entrenching inequalities requires input from key stakeholders like teachers and students. The present project aims to give voice to the perspectives of educators in higher education on the possible futures of AIEd. Towards this end, we developed a set of strategic scenarios, each describing a hypothetical AIEd application, and invited educators to evaluate the scenarios in a series of international focus-group discussions. The present paper describes the methodology for developing the scenarios and how they can be used to engage stakeholders in future-oriented discussions. This paper aims to assist interested readers in using or modifying the scenarios for their own research.
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