The Impact of Globalization on the Structure of National Economies

The paper presents the results of a study of the nature of dynamic processes in the world economy. The dynamics of the development of national economies leading in the ranking of countries by GDP (PPP) with a population of more than 50 million people is analyzed. The tendencies and features of economic growth in various countries, which contributed to the structural changes in national economies, are revealed. It is shown how the distribution of economic competencies in the global economy contributes to the formation of models for the adaptation of national economies to the world trade system. A model has been developed for classifying countries on a scale of the level of integration of national economies into the global one. It was revealed that the level of dependence of the national economy on the global one in the service sector is noticeably less than in the industrial sector of the economy.