利用 Pebblepad 在临床教育中采用自主学习原则

Aslihan Mccarthy, Clare Mcnally, Denise Bailey, Matt White
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摘要

自我导向学习(Self-directed learning,SDL),又称自我调节学习(self-regulated learning,SRL),是一个总括术语,可广义地定义为学习者根据个人需要制定计划,利用学习资源和方法掌握知识或必要技能的能力(Van der Walt,2016;Russell 等,2022)。它是对学习动机的系统控制,与自我意识、能动性和对学习过程的掌控感紧密相关(Russell 等,2022 年)。尽管在卫生专业教育中越来越多地提到 SDL,但在临床环境中却没有得到很好的研究(Lui 和 Sullivan,2021 年;Murad 等人,2010 年;Yeo 和 Jang,2023 年)。2021-2022 年,我们在墨尔本大学口腔健康学士和牙医博士课程的临床教育中采用了 SDL 方法的一些主要原则,即目标设定、自我监控、自我反思和自我评估,并利用了数字电子档案袋平台 Pebblepad。在本讲座中,我们将向您介绍数字临床评估表的迭代设计过程。在这一过程中,我们与学生、教学人员和临床督导协商,不断完善我们的材料和策略。我们支持学生 a) 通过学习分析仪表板找出临床知识应用中的差距;b) 通过结构化反思制定改进目标;c) 通过自我评价标准评估自己的实践。我们仍在不断改进我们的理念,以促进我们项目中的 SDL。我们将借此机会反思哪些方面做得好,哪些方面需要改进,并展示在临床教育环境中使用不同数字工具的威力。我们相信,"打破常规思维 "可以帮助学生通过合作、持续改进和灵活性成为自主学习者。
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Adopting self-directed learning principles in clinical education with Pebblepad
Self-directed learning (SDL), alternatively known as self-regulated learning (SRL), is an umbrella term that can be broadly defined as the learner’s ability to make plans according to their individual needs and use learning resources and methods to master a knowledge or necessary skills (Van der Walt, 2016; Russell et al. 2022). It is a systematic control of motivation and tightly linked to self-awareness, agency, and the sense of being in control of the learning process (Russell et al. 2022). Despite ever increasing reference to SDL in health professions education, it is not well-studied in clinical settings (Lui & Sullivan 2021, Murad et al. 2010, Yeo and Jang 2023). In 2021-2022 we adopted some of the main principles of the SDL approach, namely goal setting, self-monitoring, self-reflection, self-evaluation, to clinical education in Bachelor of Oral Health and Doctor of Dentistry programs at the University of Melbourne by utilising a digital e-portfolio platform, Pebblepad. In this presentation, we will walk you through the iterative design process of digital clinical assessment forms. This process allowed us to refine our materials and strategies in consultation with our students, teaching and learning staff and clinical supervisors as we go. We supported our students to a) identify gaps in application of their clinical knowledge via learning analytics dashboards, b) generate goals for improvement through structured reflection and c) assess their practice through self-evaluation rubrics. We are still improving our concept to foster SDL in our programs. We take this opportunity to reflect on what went well as opposed to areas for improvement, and demonstrate the power of using different digital tools in clinical education settings. We believe “thinking outside the box” can help students become self-directed learners through collaboration, continuous improvement, and flexibility.
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