利用 "平静 "移动应用程序,对精神科心理健康教学和临床护理学生进行正念活动教育

Danielle N.M.L. Martin Charles, Melanie A. Kroger-Jarvis, Amber J. Irwin
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摘要

背景和目的:当一个人被指定的任务压得喘不过气时,就会产生压力,护理专业的学生在遇到学业压力时也不例外。护生可以学习适当的方法,通过应对策略减轻压力。本研究旨在通过使用 "平静 "手机应用程序(Calm),向护生传授正念这一应对策略,减轻压力,提高对正念的认识和使用:质量改进(QI)项目的目的是通过补充资源视频和使用 "平静 "对护理专业学生进行正念作为应对策略的教育。学生们仿照正念注意力意识量表完成了一项前/后调查,并增加了三个定性问题:项目开始时,99% 的学生通过 "平静 "进行正念练习,每周 0-15 分钟;项目结束时,46% 的学生通过 "平静 "进行正念练习,每周 15-60 分钟。在项目实施前,19% 的学生认为 "平静 "对正念练习有用,而在项目实施后,44% 的学生认为 "平静 "有用。对正念意识进行了配对 t 检验,结果显示 95% 的置信度,项目实施前的平均值为 3.2,项目实施后的平均值为 3.6。前后平均值之间的差异为 0.4,这表明干预后心智意识有了显著提高:该 QI 项目成功地提高了正念的意识和利用率,并向护理专业学生传授了正念这一可减轻压力的应对策略。
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Educating psychiatric mental health didactic and clinical nursing students on mindfulness activities utilizing the calm mobile application
Background and aim: Stress can develop when an individual becomes overwhelmed with appointed tasks and nursing students are not exempt from this reaction when experiencing academic pressure. Nursing students can learn appropriate ways to decrease stress through coping strategies. The study aimed to educate nursing students about the coping strategy mindfulness through the utilization of the Calm mobile application (Calm), decreasing stress, and increasing the awareness and utilization of mindfulness.Methods: The purpose of the Quality Improvement (QI) project was to educate nursing students on mindfulness as a coping strategy through supplemental resource videos and the usage of Calm. Students completed a pre-/post-survey modeled after the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale with an addition of three qualitative questions.Results: At the start of the project, 99% of students practiced mindfulness through Calm, 0-15 minutes a week while at the end of the project, 46% of students practiced mindfulness through Calm, 15-60 minutes a week. Pre-project implementation, 19% of students agreed that Calm is useful in the practice of mindfulness while post-project implementation, 44% of students agreed that Calm is useful. A Paired t-test was conducted regarding mindfulness awareness and showed 95% confidence with a pre-mean of 3.2 and a post-mean of 3.6. A difference of 0.4 between both pre-post-means resulting in a significant increase after intervention.Conclusions: The QI project was successful in increasing the awareness and utilization of mindfulness and in educating nursing students about the coping strategy mindfulness which can decrease stress.
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