儿童误食双硬币:罕见病例

Sonali Malhotra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食道异物是耳鼻喉科常见的急症,通常只涉及一枚硬币,一般不会造成伤害。然而,成对的硬币异物却异常罕见。一个值得注意的病例是,一名 3 岁儿童因突发吞咽困难和呕吐到耳鼻喉科急诊就诊。颈部和胸部软组织的普通 X 光片显示了一个独特的发现--颈部食管的双圆形不通畅,表明摄入了两个在放射学上完全一致的异物。鉴于此类病例的罕见性,再加上在没有全面病史的情况下诊断所面临的挑战,这个病例显得尤为突出。针对这种情况,患儿在全身麻醉下接受了硬质食管镜检查。本病例强调了在临床实践中考虑不常见情况的重要性,以及采用全面诊断方法的必要性,尤其是在缺乏详细病史的情况下。双异物的出现与精确的放射学排列增加了诊断的复杂性,突出表明在耳鼻喉科急诊环境中处理此类不常见但可能很严重的病例时需要采取细致和警惕的方法。
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Double coin ingestion in a child: a rare occurrence
Foreign bodies in the esophagus pose a common ENT emergency, often involving a single coin that typically passes without harm. However, the occurrence of paired coin foreign bodies is exceptionally rare. A notable case involves a 3-year-old child who presented to the ENT emergency department with sudden dysphagia and vomiting. A plain X-ray of the soft tissue in the neck and chest revealed a unique finding-a double circular opacity in the cervical esophagus, indicating the ingestion of two foreign bodies in perfect radiological alignment. Given the rarity of such cases, coupled with the challenges in diagnosis when a comprehensive history is unavailable, this instance stands out. The child underwent a rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia to address the situation. This case underscores the importance of considering uncommon scenarios in clinical practice and the necessity for thorough diagnostic approaches, especially in the absence of a detailed patient history. The presentation of dual foreign bodies in precise radiological alignment adds a layer of complexity to the diagnosis, highlighting the need for a nuanced and vigilant approach in managing such infrequent but potentially serious cases in the ENT emergency setting.
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