美国大都市地区的公交投资与收入不平等

Cathy Yang Liu, Jerry Zhirong Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于研究人员、交通规划人员和政策制定者来说,交通投资对经济机会的获取和收入不平等的影响是一个重要问题。本研究对 2011 年至 2017 年美国所有大都会统计区(MSA)不同类型的交通投资(轨道交通和非轨道交通)与各种收入不平等衡量指标之间的关联进行了全面的面板数据分析。我们发现,在人口超过一百万的大型大都会统计区,交通投资对降低基尼系数和贫困率有重大影响。这些影响似乎主要是通过在传统非轨道系统的基础上增加新的轨道系统而产生的。
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Transit Investment and Income Inequality in U.S. Metropolitan Areas
The impact of transit investment on the access to economic opportunities and income inequality is an important question for researchers, transportation planners, and policymakers. This research conducts a comprehensive panel data analysis on the association between different types of transit investment (rail and non-rail) and various measures of income inequality for all U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) from 2011 to 2017. We find a significant effect of transit investment on reducing Gini coefficient and poverty rate in large MSAs with over a million population. The impacts seem to be driven mainly by adding new rail systems to traditional non-rail systems.
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