信息来源能否改善新技术的采用?木薯加工企业的证据

SA Daud, OM Popoola, TO Ogunsola, AB Omotoso
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摘要

这项研究旨在评估尼日利亚奥约州木薯加工者采用改良木薯加工技术的水平。研究采用多阶段抽样技术,在奥约州选取了 190 名木薯加工者。通过访谈指南收集数据,并使用描述性统计来实现目标。受访者的平均年龄估计为 47 岁,90.00% 的受访者已婚。家庭平均人数和工作年限分别为 6 人和 11 年。大多数受访者(64.21%)从事第二职业,66.32%的受访者获得信贷。只有 7.37%的受访者从推广人员那里获得信息。约 92.63%的受访者从广播、教授、朋友和亲戚等其他渠道获得信息。受访者遇到的主要制约因素包括信贷设施不足、推广联系不足、木薯块茎成本高以及木薯加工机器租赁费用高。因此,应在研究地区加强木薯加工改良技术的推广服务,特别是在本研究中采用率较低的机械去皮机和油炸机等方面提供服务。
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Does information sources improve the adoption of new technology? Evidence from cassava processing enterprise
The study was conducted to assess the level of adoption of improved cassava processing technologies by cassava processors in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 190 cassava processors in Oyo state. Data was collected through an interview guide while descriptive statistics was used to achieve the objectives. The mean age of the respondents was estimated at 47 years and 90.00% of the respondents were married. The mean household size and years of experience were 6 persons and 11 years respectively. The majority (64.21%) had a secondary occupation (64.21%) while 66.32% of the respondents received credit. Only 7.37% of the respondents received information from extension agents. About 92.63% get information from other sources like radio, fellow professors, friends, and relatives. The major constraints encountered by the respondents include inadequate credit facilities, inadequate extension contact high cost of cassava tubers, and high costs of hiring cassava processing machines. Therefore, extension services on improved cassava processing technologies should be intensified in the study area by offering services, especially in aspects that show low adoption in this study like the mechanical peeler and fryer.
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