植物提取物对甜玉米红豆罐头某些质量参数的影响

Balázs Máté, B. Góczán, M. Máté
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引用次数: 0

摘要

匈牙利的主要出口产品是甜玉米罐头,有单组分或混合品种,注重色泽保持,为此食品工业主要在蔬菜罐头的盐水中使用抗坏血酸和乙二胺四乙酸。顾客的体贴行为促使食品工业转而使用天然植物提取物,而不是合成添加剂。为了研究金雀花植物提取物是否适合作为抗坏血酸的替代品,我们调查了两种不同浓度的金雀花提取物在混合甜玉米和红豆罐头中的潜在用途。生产完成后,在 55°C 温度下恒温保存 1 周,然后在室温下分别保存 4 周和 8 周,本实验对盐水的 pH 值、盐浓度、水溶性干物质含量、色泽、总多酚含量和抗氧化能力的变化进行了评估。结果表明,两种针叶树提取物在固色方面都很有前景,其中第一种提取物的用量较多,第二种提取物的最低和最高用量效果最好。在储存过程中,一些样品的多酚含量和抗氧化能力与初始值相比略有下降。
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Effect of plant extracts on some quality parameters of canned mixed sweet corn-red bean
The leading export product of Hungary is canned sweetcorn, which is available in single-component or blended varieties with a focus on colour retention, for wich the food industry mainly uses ascorbic acid and EDTA in the brine of canned vegetable. Thoughtful customer behavior is pushing the food industry to switch to natural plant extracts instead of synthetic additives. In order to investigate if acerola plant extract is suitable as a replacement for ascorbic acid, we investigated the potential uses of two varieties of acerola extract in three different concentrations in the case of canned mixed sweet corn and red bean. After production, and after 1 week of thermostating at 55°C and storage at room temperature for 4 and 8 weeks, the changes in pH value, salt concentration, water-soluble dry matter content, colour, total polyphenol content, and antioxidant capacity of the brine were all evaluated in this experiment. The results showed that both acerola extracts were promising in fixing the colour, with the higher application of the first extract and the lowest and highest dosage of the second extract showing the best results. During storage, the polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of some samples decreased slightly compared to their initial values.
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