奥克塔维亚-巴特勒(Octavia Butler)的《播种者的寓言》作为火热流行病小说

S. Lavanya
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摘要

吸毒成瘾是主要的社会弊端之一。由于各种因素的影响,很多人,无论年龄大小,都成为了毒品的牺牲品。关于药物滥用及其导致的犯罪,已经有许多著作。美国的 "快克流行病 "仍然是美国历史上与毒品消费和成瘾有关的重大事件之一。奥克塔维亚-埃斯特尔-巴特勒(Octavia Estelle Butler)的小说《撒种的寓言》(Parable of the Sower)将吸毒成瘾作为未来地球的副主题之一。撒种的寓言》因其在当今时代的现实意义而广为人知。巴特勒在书中描绘了一个末世未来,环境和气候的变化给人们的生活带来了巨大的破坏。除此之外,人类还因为沉迷于火药而互相残杀,这让他们从字面上享受火的乐趣。本文旨在分析巴特勒的《播种者的寓言》这本火药流行病小说,它与二十世纪后期美国的快克流行病高度相似。
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Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower as the Pyro Epidemic Novel
Drug addiction is one of the major social evils. A large number of people, irrespective of their age are falling prey to drugs because of various factors. Many works have been written on the substance abuse and their resultant crimes. The Crack Epidemic of the United States remains one of the major incidents related to drug consumption and addiction in the nation’s history. Octavia Estelle Butler’s novel Parable of the Sower deals with drug addiction as one of its sub-themes in the future Earth. Parable of the Sower is widely acknowledged because of its relevance in today’s time. Butler presents a dystopic future where environmental and climactic changes wreak havoc in the lives of people. In addition to this, the humans butcher each other because of the addiction of pyro drug, which makes them enjoy fire literally. The aim of this paper is to analyze Butler’s Parable of the Sower as the pyro epidemic novel, which highly resembles the crack epidemic of the United States in the later part of the twentieth century.
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