计算卡玛兹卡车生命周期成本的数学模型

Ngoc Tuan Vu, Trung Kien Nguyen, Dinh-Son Le, Van-An Tran, Anh-Tuan Phung, Thanh Duong Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,关于生命周期和产品生命周期管理的研究受到许多国家的关注,特别是对于复杂程度高、使用寿命长的产品。产品生命周期管理的问题之一是计算和确定产品生命周期成本。计算产品生命周期成本可以让管理者和用户了解购买产品所需的成本(购买成本),以及纠正性维护成本、预防性维护成本、运营成本和处置成本,还可以显示购买、运营和使用该产品的经济效益。本文介绍了计算卡车生命周期成本的数学模型,并对特定的 Kamaz 43119/43118 卡车进行了计算。计算结果可以评估产品生命周期中各成本组成部分的贡献水平,从而使管理人员能够对生命周期各阶段进行财务估算,并将计算出的产品生命周期成本与适合流通的产品类型进行比较。
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Mathematical model for the calculation of life cycle cost of the Kamaz truck
Currently, research on life cycle and product life cycle management is of interest in many countries, especially for products of high complexity and long service life. One of the issues of product life cycle management is the calculation and determination of product life cycle costs. Calculating the product life cycle costs will allow managers and users to know the cost that needs to be spent on acquiring the product (purchase cost), as well as corrective maintenance cost, preventive maintenance cost, operation cost, disposal cost, and also indicates the economic efficiency of purchasing, operating and using this product.This paper presents the mathematical model allowing a truck’s life cycle cost calculation and performs calculations for a specific Kamaz 43119/43118 truck. The calculation results allow evaluation of the contribution level of the cost components in the product life cycle, thus allowing managers to build financial estimates for the life cycle stages and compare the calculated product life cycle costs with the types of products in suitable circulation.
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