协助梳邦县生产菠萝纤维的中小微企业利用菠萝叶纤维废料开展造纸活动

Innamia Indriani, S. Sakina, Arya Putra Nasri, Ken Kayla Smaradhina, Stephanie Graciela Wiryadinata
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摘要

由于自然资源、配套设施和基础设施的存在,梳邦县被指定为菠萝商品区。当地一家名为 Alfiber 的中小型企业将菠萝收获后的菠萝叶废料用作纺织原料,如纱线和布料。然而,在此过程中仍有一些短纤维残留物无法利用。通过为 Alfiber 成员和西爪哇梳邦县 Cijambe 分区的居民开展培训活动,ITB 社区服务团队提供了将菠萝叶的短纤维加工成纸的替代解决方案。这项社区服务活动采用定性方法,包括四个阶段:初始阶段、准备阶段、活动阶段和结果阶段。初始阶段是初步研究。准备阶段和活动是参与性和教育性的,由 ITB 社区服务团队、Alfiber 和 Cijambe 分区的居民共同参与。培训活动的结果证明,使用简单的设备和造纸技术(如模压技术)就可以将短纤维加工成纸。参加活动后,学员们成功地按照活动材料独立制作出了菠萝纤维纸。虽然在质量上还需要改进,但这种纸可以用纸作为主要材料制成其他产品。
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Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembuatan Kertas Berbahan Dasar Limbah Serat Daun Nanas pada UMKM Produsen Serat Nanas di Kabupaten Subang
Subang Regency is designated as a pineapple commodity area due to the presence of natural resources, supporting facilities, and infrastructure. Pineapple harvest waste in the form of pineapple leaves is used by a local SME, Alfiber, as textile raw materials, such as yarn and cloth. However, there are still short fibre residues that cannot be utilized in the process. Through training activities for Alfiber members and the people of Cijambe Sub-district, Subang District, West Java, the ITB community service team provided an alternative solution for utilizing the short fibres of pineapple leaves by processing them into paper. This community service activity uses a qualitative approach consisting of four stages: the initial stage, preparation, activities, and results. The initial stage is preliminary research. The preparation stage and activities are participatory and educative and involve the ITB community service team, Alfiber, and the people of the Cijambe Sub-district. The results of the training activities prove that short fibres can be processed into paper using simple equipment and paper-making techniques such as moulding techniques. After participating in the activity, the participants succeeded in following the activity material and could make pineapple fibre paper independently. Even though it requires improvement in terms of quality, the paper can be produced into other products using paper as the primary material.
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