加强轻度智障学生的长期记忆和认知刺激

Enrique Vicente Quinto Saritama, Luis Alberto Chicaiza González, Alicia del Cisne Macas León, María Fernanda Cárdenas Santín, Sonia Elizabeth Córdova Jiménez
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摘要

本案例研究的目的是实施一项计划,在 2023 年期间加强洛哈省卡塔马约县 "圣胡安-包蒂斯塔 "教育机构一名轻度残疾学生的长期记忆。为实现这一目标,研究采用了描述性、解释性和定性的方法。在研究中,考虑了一名智障学生,用于收集信息的工具是 WISC-V 和国王图形测试,这些工具在干预计划之前使用。结果显示,该学生的智商中度下降了 38%,在信息编码、存储和撤销功能方面存在困难,记忆力受到轻微损伤,视觉记忆、即时记忆和建构记忆水平较低。总之,干预计划有助于改善记忆力和注意力的发展。
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Strengthening long-term memory and cognitive stimulation in a student with mild intellectual disability
The objective of this case study is the implementation of a program that allows the strengthening of the long-term memory of a student with mild disability from the "San Juan Bautista" Educational Unit of the Catamayo, canton, province of Loja, period 2023. To achieve this objective, the research was descriptive, explanatory and qualitative. For the study, a student with ID was taken into consideration, the instruments used for the collection of information were the WISC-V and the King Figure Test, these instruments were applied before the intervention plan. The results were moderate alteration in IQ of 38% and difficulty in the functions of encoding, storage and revocation of information, evidencing minor damage to their memory, low level of visual, immediate and construction memory. In conclusion, the intervention plan allowed the improvement of memory and attentional development.
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