打击对残疾人的歧视:约翰-贝鲁索笔下的派瑞镇的医疗系统和护理工作

Duygu Beste BAŞER ÖZCAN
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摘要

约翰-贝鲁索(John Belluso)的剧本《Pyretown》描述了一位单亲母亲与美国医疗系统的斗争,描绘了新自由主义结构中存在的能力主义的破坏性后果。尽管新自由主义意识形态承诺通过努力工作和消费来获得幸福、健康和成功,但剧中人物却因高度重视自主权、利润和私有化而成为受害者。在这样的体系中,残疾也被认为是一种个人经历,但该剧却表明,残疾只是日常生活中复杂动态的一部分。在了解残疾是一种多层面体验的过程中,卢与哈里和丽贝卡建立了情感关系,他们的生活也受到了医疗工业综合体的危害。对残疾的现实主义描写,将美国的就业市场、医疗保健和福利制度问题化,同时促进了社会、文化和政治话语的改革。在此背景下,本文认为贝鲁索的《侏儒镇》揭露并批判了美国社会中存在的新自由主义能力主义,同时描绘了护理、母亲身份和残疾的复杂性。
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Engelli Bireylere Yönelik Ayrımcılıkla Mücadele: John Belluso’nun Pyretown Oyununda Sağlık Sistemi ve Bakım Verme
John Belluso’s play Pyretown depicts a single mother’s struggle with the American healthcare system and portrays the destructive consequences of ableism existing in the neoliberal structures. Even though neoliberal ideology promises happiness, health and success through hard work and consumption, the characters in the play are victimized by highly valued autonomy, profit, and privatization. In such a system, disability is also thought to be an individual experience, yet the play shows that it is only a part of complex dynamics in daily life. On her journey to learn disability as a multifaceted experience, Lou engages in affective relationships with Harry and Rebecca whose lives are also jeopardized by the medical industrial complex. The realist portrayal of disability problematizes the job market, the healthcare and welfare system in the United States while promoting for a reform in the social, cultural, and political discourses. Within this context, this article argues that Belluso’s Pyretown exposes and critiques neoliberal ableism as it exists in American society while portraying the complexities of caregiving, motherhood, and disability.
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