评估成年雌山羊的自愿饲料摄入量和有机饲料成分消化率

Sriwulan Cakrawati Diningrat, Mohamad Irfan, Mohammad Ismail, Mustafa Mustafa, N. Nirwana, Zainal Zainal, A. Amam
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摘要

干旱季节牲畜的饲料有限,影响了牲畜的低产量,因此需要一种除草以外的饲料来源,以努力利用当地资源。 研究在哈桑努丁大学的实验农场进行,为期 3 个月。共使用了 6 头成年公山羊,年龄在 1.5 岁左右,初始体重为 11-15 千克,并将其放置在 100 x 50 x 100 厘米、离地面 80 厘米高的单个围栏中。本研究采用 RBSL 法设计了 3 种处理,使用 2 头山羊重复。饲料处理包括 3 种树叶,即芒果(R1)、菠萝(R2)和香蕉(R3)。自愿采食量(千克/天)根据给料重量和剩余饲料重量之差进行测量。 采用总收集法测量饲料消化率(%),包括饲料消耗总量和山羊粪便总量(24 小时)与尿液的分离。研究结果表明,R1 叶子的自愿采食量高于 R2 和 R3 叶子,而 R1 的粗纤维消化率和粗脂肪水平高于 R2 和 R3,但 R3 的粗蛋白消化率高于 R1 和 R2。
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Evaluation of Voluntary Feed Intake and Digestibility Organic Feed Ingredients for Adult Female Goats
Limited forage for livestock during the dry season has an impact on low livestock productivity, so a source of feed other than grass is needed as an effort to utilize local resources.The purpose of research is voluntary feed intake level and organik matter digestibility adult female goat given by 3 different feed.  It was carried out on experimental farm of Hasanuddin University for 3 months. A total of six a head of adult male goats aged around 1.5 years with preliminary weights 11-15 kg were used and place at individual pen of 100 x 50 x 100 cm with 80 cm above ground level. This research was designed using RBSL with 3 treatments and it was used 2 heads of goat replication. The feed treatment covered 3 kinds of leaves, namely mango (R1), jackfruit (R2), and banana (R3). The voluntary feed intake (kg/day) was measured based on difference between given and remained feed weights.  The measurement of feed digestibility (%) using Total Collecting Method, covering total of feed comsumption and total of goat faeces (24 hours) separeted with urine. The research result showed that the voluntary feed intake level R1 leaves was heigher than R2 and R3 leaves, whereas the level of crude fiber digestibility and crude fat of R1 higher than  R2  and R3, but digestibility of crude protein R3 higher than R1 dan R2.
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