在幼儿师范教育中通过艺术探究减少物种间的不平等

Anne Lise Nordbø, Biljana C. Fredriksen
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摘要

这篇文章是根据对挪威幼儿师范生进行的一项户外艺术教育研究撰写的。他们的戏剧和艺术与手工教师(也是本文的研究者和作者)为特定的艺术学习环境提供了便利,并提出了以下问题:以艺术为基础的学习环境的哪些特质可以促使学生努力减少自己与他人之间的不平等?我们从四名学生的视觉、语言和音频陈述中,构建了四段叙述,讲述了他们在户外场所的经历。学生们描述了他们与这些地方的非人类居民建立联系的过程,并不太明确地表达了他们对这些地方的居民和材料的态度的变化。这些叙述及其分析使我们看到,学生们以艺术为基础的参与如何挑战了他们的人类中心主义价值观,并有可能减少他们与在这些地方遇到的非人类之间的不平等。文章末尾的讨论集中在研究问题的第一部分,并总结了四段叙述中出现的艺术环境的四个特质。这些特质是想象力、自发行动、强调联系以及审美参与的时间。封面照片:"学生 D"(匿名)。
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Reducing inequalities among species through an arts-based inquiry in early childhood teacher education
This article is based on a study in outdoor arts-based education with Norwegian early childhood teacher students. Their teachers of drama and art & crafts (also the researchers and authors of this article) facilitated the specific arts-based learning environments and posed the following question: Which qualities of arts-based learning environments can challenge students to seek toward reduction of inequalities between themselves and more-than-human others? Four narratives were constructed from four of the students’ visual, verbal and audio presentations of their experiences from the outdoor places they engaged with. The students described their processes of connecting to the more-than-human inhabitants of those places, and more-less explicitly expressed changes in their attitudes toward the inhabitants and materials encountered at the places. The narratives, and their analysis, make visible how the students’ arts-based engagements challenged their anthropocentric values and could potentially lead to reduction of inequalities between themselves and the more-than-humans they met at the places. The discussions at the end of the article focus on the first part of the research question and sum up four qualities of the arts-based environments that were present in the four narratives. These qualities are imagination, self-initiated actions, emphatic connections, and time for aesthetic engagement. Cover photo: "Student D" (anonymous".
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