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Researching public art and public space, part 2 研究公共艺术和公共空间,第 2 部分
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5821
Olga Schmedling
This special issue is devoted to research on the changing paradigms of public art, and of public spaces. Today all art can be characterized as public since it is mediated via relational networks. The shift of paradigm from modernist art to contemporary art coincides with this shift of paradigm – from consumption to communication – in the sense that advanced art practices had already absorbed the change from individual mediation to relational networks. In the communication network of relations, artists and works are constitutive elements. Without the works and the artists, the relational network does not exist, and vice versa: Without the network of relations, neither artists nor works are made visible. This constitutive reciprocity of relations is decisive both for theorists doing research on public art and art in public spaces, as well as for artists who are doing research in public spaces.
本特刊致力于研究不断变化的公共艺术和公共空间范式。今天,所有艺术都可以被称为公共艺术,因为它是通过关系网络进行中介的。从现代主义艺术到当代艺术的范式转变与这种范式转变--从消费到交流--不谋而合,因为先进的艺术实践已经吸收了从个人中介到关系网络的转变。在关系传播网络中,艺术家和作品是构成要素。没有作品和艺术家,关系网络就不存在,反之亦然:没有关系网络,艺术家和作品都不可见。这种构成关系的互惠性对于从事公共艺术和公共空间艺术研究的理论家以及从事公共空间研究的艺术家都具有决定性的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Finding objects, connecting dots 寻找物体、连线
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5797
Hild Borchgrevink
Between 2017 and 2019, I created three temporary artistic interventions in public spaces in which passers-by could discover, interact with or ignore different materials related to libraries as social, public systems. During my work with the first, Expired Outdoors (2017), serendipity emerged as a principle I became interested in exploring further. In two consecutive installations, serendipity gradually manifested itself both as an interface between my installations and their audience and as a creative strategy guiding my choices of contexts and materials. Upon invitation from editor Olga Schmedling, in this article I discuss aspects of serendipity in the three projects, proposing to understand serendipity as instances of interruption rather than as accidental discovery.
2017年至2019年期间,我在公共空间创作了三件临时艺术干预作品,在这些作品中,路人可以发现、互动或忽略与作为社会公共系统的图书馆有关的不同材料。在第一个装置 "Expired Outdoors"(2017 年)的创作过程中,偶然性成为我有兴趣进一步探索的原则。在连续两件装置作品中,偶然性逐渐显现出来,它既是我的装置作品与观众之间的界面,也是指导我选择语境和材料的创作策略。应编辑奥尔加-施梅德林(Olga Schmedling)的邀请,我在本文中讨论了这三个项目中偶然性的各个方面,并建议将偶然性理解为中断的实例,而不是偶然的发现。
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引用次数: 0
The stitch project 缝合项目
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5796
Marie Skeie
In this article, I shall discuss participation – the artist's role and responsibility in participation, and the potentials of participatory textile projects in the public space. In doing so, I will focus on The stitch project (2012–). This project involves public interaction through acts of tactile textile making such as stitching on a tablecloth. I have based this study within a context of understanding matter and the embodiment of participation from feminist (Ahmed, 2006; Butler, 1988) and new materialist (Barad, 2003; Coole & Frost, 2010; Garber, 2019) perspectives. I am interested in the interactive aspects of The stitch project and how these aspects relate to the concepts of diapraxis (Nunes, 2019) and al masha (Hilal & Petti, 2018). In regard to these terms, I aim to examine the potentials and challenges of participatory textile art projects, like The stitch project, by examining their social and material aspects as well as the complexities of inclusion and participation.
在本文中,我将讨论参与--艺术家在参与中的角色和责任,以及公共空间中参与性纺织项目的潜力。在此过程中,我将重点讨论 "缝合 "项目(2012-)。该项目通过在桌布上缝合等触感纺织品制作行为与公众互动。我从女权主义(Ahmed,2006 年;Butler,1988 年)和新唯物主义(Barad,2003 年;Coole & Frost,2010 年;Garber,2019 年)的角度来理解物质和参与的体现,并在此基础上开展这项研究。我对 "缝合 "项目的互动方面以及这些方面与 diapraxis(Nunes,2019 年)和 al masha(Hilal & Petti,2018 年)概念的关系很感兴趣。关于这些术语,我旨在通过研究 "缝合项目 "等参与式纺织艺术项目的社会和物质方面,以及包容和参与的复杂性,来审视其潜力和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
How do you know? 你怎么知道?
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5799
A. Šušteršič, Maria Lind
How meaning is created, circulated, and manipulated in the post-truth era is not self-evident. How are we to distinguish between the distribution and power of constructed information and knowledge production? These were questions at the core of the discursive project on epistemology entitled How do you know? at KHiO Oslo National Academy of the Arts in 2017/2018. How do you know? was initiated by professor Apolonija Šušteršič, a Slovenian architect and visual artist whose work is related to critical analysis of public space, and Maria Lind, a Swedish curator, art writer, and educator. In this project, they focused on current ways of thinking and how these generate significance across fields such as art, philosophy, science, and education. In the following conversation, Šušteršič and Lind use their experience from How do you know? to look back on how they have worked together on several occasions since 1997. The conversation is conducted in response to a list of topics proposed by Olga Schmedling, editor of the current issue of Researching public art and public space, part 2.
在后真相时代,意义如何被创造、传播和操纵并非不言自明。我们如何区分建构信息和知识生产的传播与权力?这些都是2017/2018年在奥斯陆国家艺术学院(KHiO Oslo National Academy of the Arts)开展的题为 "你怎么知道?"的认识论讨论项目的核心问题。项目由斯洛文尼亚建筑师兼视觉艺术家阿波罗尼娅-舒斯特希奇(Apolonija Šušteršič)教授和瑞典策展人、艺术作家兼教育家玛丽亚-林德(Maria Lind)发起。在这个项目中,他们重点关注当前的思维方式,以及这些思维方式如何在艺术、哲学、科学和教育等领域产生意义。在接下来的对话中,Šušteršič 和 Lind 利用他们在 How do you know? 项目中的经验,回顾了自 1997 年以来他们在多个场合的合作情况。对话是根据本期《研究公共艺术和公共空间》第二部分的编辑奥尔加-施梅德林(Olga Schmedling)提出的议题清单进行的。
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引用次数: 0
The arts of attention and Oslo Architecture Triennale 关注的艺术和奥斯陆建筑三年展
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5284
Cecilie Sachs Olsen
This paper starts from a two-fold observation: firstly, that attention rests at the core of our environmental challenges; and secondly, that by becoming (more) attentive to the modified, transformed, and controlled urban environments in which we dwell, we may be better equipped to attend to these challenges. The paper therefore develops and introduces “an urban attention ecology” that seeks to expand our ability to attend to urban form in ways that open possibilities to critically address and creatively negotiate the ways in which cities are built and inhabited. The potentials and challenges of the urban attention ecology are thought through in a practice-based account of a broad range of critical spatial practices centring around the theme of degrowth. These practices took the form of performances, installations, and other artistic projects that the author gathered, developed and presented as curator of the Oslo Architecture Triennale 2019.Cover photo: The Factory of the Future at the Norwegian Centre for Design and Architecture. OAT / Istvan Virag.
本文从两方面出发:首先,注意力是我们所面临的环境挑战的核心;其次,通过(更多地)关注我们所居住的经过改良、改造和控制的城市环境,我们可以更好地应对这些挑战。因此,本文提出并介绍了 "城市关注生态学",旨在扩大我们关注城市形态的能力,从而为批判性地处理和创造性地协商城市的建设和居住方式提供可能性。城市关注生态学的潜力和挑战是通过对围绕 "退化 "主题的广泛批判性空间实践的基于实践的描述来思考的。这些实践以表演、装置和其他艺术项目的形式出现,作者以2019年奥斯陆建筑三年展策展人的身份收集、开发和展示了这些项目:挪威设计与建筑中心的未来工厂。OAT / Istvan Virag。
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引用次数: 0
Platanlønn, Acer pseudoplatanus, 1948-2023 梧桐枫树,Acer pseudoplatanus,1948-2023 年
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5493
Kjetil Sømoe
Dette essayet inngår i et kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid der jeg har tatt utgangspunkt i erfaringene mine fra hogst, tre- og metallsløyd, friluftsliv, fotografering og mørkeromsarbeid for å utforske følgende problemstilling: Hvordan kan et dypøkologisk perspektiv på egen skapende praksis med å fotografere, felle og bearbeide et tre bidra til å forstå følelsen av vemod som følger dette arbeidet? Det skapende arbeidet har bestått i fotografering, felling og bearbeiding av den store platanlønna som tittelen viser til. Et av fotografiene fremkalte jeg på en stor planke som jeg skar ut av stammens tykkeste del. Denne planken ble stilt ut sammen med en bronseplakett jeg støpte der det står Platanlønn, Acer pseudoplatanus, 1948-2023, 59.862785°N 5.562311°Ø, omgitt av fotografier av platanlønnas egne frø og trærne som var platanlønnas nærmeste naboer. Fem korte tekster som representerer ulike innganger til problemstillingen ble presentert sammen med bildene, og det er disse tekstene som er utviklet videre i dette essayet. Prosjektet er inspirert av uttrykk innen litteratur og billedkunst som tematiserer miljøødeleggelse og menneskets forhold til naturen. Sammen med Roland Barthes’ tanker om fotografiet som tegn og Arne Næss’ relasjonelle forståelse av selvet, har disse utfordret meg som sløydlærer til å tenke nytt om min egen praksis som skapende med treet som materiale.
这篇文章是一个艺术发展项目的一部分,在这个项目中,我从伐木、木材和金属加工、户外生活、摄影和暗房工作中汲取经验,探索以下问题:如何从深层生态学的角度来看待我自己拍摄、砍伐和处理一棵树的创作实践,以帮助理解伴随这一工作而来的悲伤感?创作工作包括拍摄、砍伐和处理标题所指的大梧桐枫树。我从树干最粗的部分切下一块大木板,将其中一张照片冲洗出来。这块木板与我铸造的一块铜牌一起展出,铜牌上写着:梧桐枫树,Acer pseudoplatanus,1948-2023,59.862785°N 5.562311°E,周围是梧桐树自己的种子和梧桐树近邻树木的照片。在展示图片的同时,还展示了五篇短文,这些短文代表了解决这一问题的不同方法。这个项目的灵感来源于文学和视觉艺术中对环境破坏和人与自然关系的主题表达。罗兰-巴特(Roland Barthes)关于摄影作为一种符号的思想和阿尔内-奈斯(Arne Næss)对自我关系的理解,都对我作为一名木工教师提出了挑战,促使我重新思考自己使用木材作为材料的创作实践。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic democracy as the roots of sustainable cities and communities 审美民主是可持续城市和社区的根基
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5052
Viviane Juguero
This article is a reflection on the crucial role that aesthetic democracy plays in generating and maintaining the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN), as summarised in goal 11, pertaining to the development of sustainable cities and communities. The article follows the structure of a three-step imaginary mechanism rooted in a radical perspective (Juguero, 2021). The first step relates to imaginary projection and addresses the concept of achieving the 17 SDGs. The second step relates to the roots of the situation and analyses the current global context and grounded concepts. The third step relates to an action plan, reflects on how to achieve the SDGs, and advocates for aesthetic democracy. The conclusion asserts that emotional evolution through aesthetic revolution is essential to the process. This article results from a postdoctoral research project developed at the University of Stavanger. Cover image: Drawing by Edér Rosa
本文旨在反思审美民主在实现和维护联合国 17 项可持续发展目标(SDGs)中所发挥的关键作用,目标 11 总结了可持续城市和社区的发展。本文遵循根植于激进观点的三步想象机制结构(朱格罗,2021 年)。第一步与想象预测有关,涉及实现 17 项可持续发展目标的概念。第二步涉及情况的根源,分析当前的全球背景和基础概念。第三步是行动计划,思考如何实现可持续发展目标,倡导审美民主。结论认为,通过审美革命实现情感进化对这一进程至关重要。本文是斯塔万格大学博士后研究项目的成果。封面图片:埃德尔-罗萨的绘画
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引用次数: 0
What is the problem of inequality, and can we solve it? 什么是不平等问题,我们能解决这个问题吗?
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5079
Kelly Freebody
The purpose of this essay is to consider how, if at all, participatory theatre serves the Sustainable Development Goal number 10: Reducing Inequality (SDG10).  The paper draws on policy analysis methodology What’s the Problem Represented to be? (Bacchi 2009) to critically consider how inequity as a solvable social and/or economic problem is represented by SDG10.  I then draw on two previous research projects, one conducted by myself and colleagues (2018) and one conducted by Masso-Guijarro and colleagues (2021) that explicitly explore how scholarship in participatory theatre orient to social change agenda to understand how participatory theatre represents the problem of inequality and how, if at all, this relates to SDG10. Finally, I recruit key participatory theatre projects from Denmark, Canada, Chile and New Zealand to consider practical ways of understanding how participatory theatre may contribute to combating inequality through its attention to the lived experiences of inequality, the potential for making changes to individual lives, and its orientation to hope. In doing this, I hope to contribute new perspectives on drama and equity that present a nuanced and critical consideration the relationship between public discourses, policy and practice.
本文旨在探讨参与式戏剧如何(如果有的话)服务于可持续发展目标 10:减少不平等(SDG10)。 本文借鉴政策分析方法《问题代表什么?(Bacchi 2009) 的政策分析方法,批判性地思考可持续发展目标 10 如何将不平等作为一个可解决的社会和/或经济问题来表述。 然后,我借鉴了之前的两个研究项目,一个由我本人及其同事开展(2018 年),另一个由 Masso-Guijarro 及其同事开展(2021 年),这两个项目明确探讨了参与式戏剧的学术研究如何面向社会变革议程,以了解参与式戏剧如何表现不平等问题,以及这与 SDG10 的关系(如果有关系的话)。最后,我从丹麦、加拿大、智利和新西兰征集了一些重要的参与式戏剧项目,以考虑通过参与式戏剧对不平等的生活体验的关注、改变个人生活的潜力及其对希望的导向,了解参与式戏剧如何为消除不平等做出贡献的实际方法。在此过程中,我希望对戏剧和公平问题提出新的观点,对公共话语、政策和实践之间的关系进行细致入微的批判性思考。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing water-health equity through biological engineering and theatre 通过生物工程和戏剧解决水健康公平问题
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5637
G. Belliveau, Christina Cook, T. Shigematsu, Madjid Mohseni, Jennica Nichols
For the past decade, RESEAU has been engaging with Indigenous and rural communities across Canada in pursuit of water-health equity. RESEAU consists of a team of engineers, community partners, industry groups, and government officials working together to develop innovative solutions for water-health in small communities. Over the last six years, RESEAU has partnered with the UBC Research-based Theatre Lab to develop Treading Water, a research-based theatre play that brings to life some of the rich stories discovered during these community collaborations. The play flows between the intersecting narratives of individuals in a community dealing with unsafe drinking water and explores the resulting challenges to their health and well-being. Water operators and their experiences are central in Treading Water, and the research-based play illustrates their pivotal role in the community. This article, like the theatre initiative described, aims to open conversations addressing water quality and health issues facing rural communities in the 21st century. The article shares the collaborative process of developing the play with the various partners, the short script, as well as feedback from a performer and an evaluator. Cover image: Boil water advisory lifted. Photo credit: RESEAU
过去十年来,RESEAU 一直与加拿大各地的土著和农村社区合作,追求水健康公平。RESEAU 由工程师、社区合作伙伴、行业团体和政府官员组成,共同致力于为小型社区的水健康问题开发创新解决方案。在过去的六年里,RESEAU 与 UBC 研究型戏剧实验室合作开发了《踏水》(Treading Water),这是一部以研究为基础的戏剧,将在这些社区合作中发现的一些丰富故事娓娓道来。该剧讲述了一个社区中的个人在处理不安全饮用水问题时所发生的相互交织的故事,并探讨了由此给他们的健康和福祉带来的挑战。水经营者及其经历是《踩水》的核心内容,这部以研究为基础的戏剧展示了他们在社区中的关键作用。这篇文章与所述的戏剧活动一样,旨在就 21 世纪农村社区面临的水质和健康问题展开对话。文章分享了与不同合作伙伴合作开发该剧的过程、简短的剧本以及一位表演者和一位评估者的反馈意见。封面图片:取消开水警告。图片来源:RESEAU
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引用次数: 0
Water education, ocean literacy and arts integration 水教育、海洋扫盲和艺术融合
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5599
Tone Pernille Østern, Helena Bichao, Carol Preston, Manola Gayatri Kumarswamy, Rose Martin, Ralph Buck, Maria Azucena Gutierrez Gonzalez
Life below water, as well as at waters, is threatened due to human activity that has caused global warming. As UNESCO stresses, “the time to learn and act for our planet is now”. This article reports on a literature review of existing action research on water education, ocean literacy and arts integration carried out by an emerging interdisciplinary research group stretching across the fields of marine science, arts and science education. Joined by a concern for water education and ocean literacy, the interdisciplinary teams screened 368 research articles with the assistance of the program Covidence which helps with streamlining the literature review processes in a team. Ending up with 14 relevant articles that were analysed in-depth, the authors argue that arts-integrated water education projects take place locally across higher education, formal education and informal education in collaborative teams. The action research projects screened promote and develop open-ended, inquiry-based and creative pedagogies, seeking to foster the capacity to act for sustainable living in a more-than-human world. However, all research projects screened in the review seemed to develop water education more generally. There is a lack of literature researching how the connection to ocean literacy including life below water specifically, can be nurtured.
由于人类活动导致全球变暖,水下和水上的生命都受到威胁。正如联合国教科文组织所强调的,"为我们的地球学习和行动的时候到了"。本文报告了一个新兴的跨学科研究小组对现有的水教育、海洋扫盲和艺术融合行动研究的文献综述,该小组的研究领域横跨海洋科学、艺术和科学教育。出于对水教育和海洋素养的关注,跨学科小组在 Covidence 程序的协助下筛选了 368 篇研究文章。最后,作者对 14 篇相关文章进行了深入分析,认为艺术与水教育相结合的项目在当地的高等教育、正规教育和非正规教育中以合作团队的形式开展。所筛选的行动研究项目促进和发展了开放式、探究式和创造性教学法,力求培养在一个超越人类的世界中为可持续生活而行动的能力。不过,审查中筛选出的所有研究项目似乎都在更广泛地发展水教育。缺乏研究如何与海洋素养(包括具体的水下生命)建立联系的文献。
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引用次数: 0
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Nordic Journal of Art & Research
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