肌功能治疗后骨骼错合畸形儿童的生活质量--问卷调查研究

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1777326
Athul Ramesh, A. Hegde, Rajmohan Shetty, Shrema Shetty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 目的 成长中的颌骨不齐儿童,尤其是前牙区的颌骨不齐儿童,可能需要进行正畸治疗,以改善美观、口腔健康和牙齿功能。患有骨骼畸形的成长中儿童对其当前口腔健康状况的自我认知及其对生活质量的影响至关重要,但却常常被忽视。因此,本研究旨在通过普遍使用的儿童感知问卷(CPQ),比较骨骼错合畸形儿童在肌功能治疗前后的情绪和社交健康状况。材料与方法 本研究纳入了 50 名年龄介于 8 岁至 13 岁之间的骨骼或牙齿错合畸形年轻成长期患者。对所选儿童进行术前封闭式 CPQ 8-10 和 CPQ 11-14 问卷调查,以评估他们因错牙合畸形而导致的社交和情感状况。术后发放CPQ 8-10和CPQ 11-14封闭式问卷,以评估儿童在接受肌功能治疗后的社会心理改善情况。结果 通过使用 CPQ,儿童的社会和情感状况得到了全面改善,这清楚地表明,生长发育中的骨骼错合畸形儿童需要尽早进行矫正,以提高他们的生活质量,让他们在社会中变得更加自信。结论 肌功能疗法对骨骼错合畸形儿童的生活质量有积极影响,能提高他们的社交和情感健康水平。
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Quality of Life in Children with Skeletal Malocclusion after Myofunctional Therapy—A Questionnaire Study
Abstract Objectives  Growing children with jaw discrepancies, particularly in the anterior region, may require orthodontic management to improve aesthetics, oral health, and dental function. Growing children with skeletal malocclusions self-perception of his or her current oral health status and its impact on his or her quality of life are of prime importance that is often neglected. Hence, this study aims to compare emotional and social wellness in children with skeletal malocclusion before and after myofunctional therapy through a prevalidated child perception questionnaire (CPQ). Materials and Methods  Fifty young growing patients with skeletal or dental malocclusion between the age group of 8 and 13 years were included in this study. A preoperative close-ended CPQ 8 to 10 and CPQ 11 to 14 questionnaires were given to the selected children to assess their social and emotional status due to malocclusion. A postoperative close-ended CPQ 8 to 10 and CPQ 11 to 14 questionnaire were given to assess any psychosocial improvement in children after myofunctional therapy. Results  An overall improvement was shown in social and emotional well-being of the children using the CPQ, which clearly indicates that growing children with skeletal malocclusion needs to get themselves corrected at the earliest so that their quality of life improves and they become more confident in the society. Conclusions  Myofunctional therapy has a positive impact in quality of life of children with skeletal malocclusion by enhancing their social and emotional wellness
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Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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