泗水寄宿学校的疥疮概况

Septiana Widyantari, Dinda Rozita, Muhammad Yulianto Maharani, Listiawan, M. Listiawan
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摘要

背景:疥疮是一种由变异螨虫疥螨属及其衍生物感染和易感引起的皮肤感染。疥疮病可通过直接接触螨虫传播,并引起人体瘙痒,可发展为继发性感染。目的:根据 2021 年 12 月泗水寄宿学校学生的年龄、皮损部位和皮损征兆确定疥疮的特征。研究方法本研究为横断面描述性研究,通过访谈和临床检查收集数据。研究结果在 86 名受访者中,有 40 例患有疥疮。疥疮病例多发于 13 至 15 岁的男孩(37%)。最大比例的皮损遍布全身,包括手指间(75%)、手指和手臂间(15%)、脚趾和腿间(7%)以及腋下(3%)。最常见的皮损是红斑丘疹和结痂占 57%,红斑丘疹、脓疱和结痂占 28%,仅红斑占 18%。结论对儿童进行有关疥疮、个人卫生行为、环境卫生和其他影响疥疮发病率的变量的教育非常重要。重要的是,所有受影响的家庭成员都要接受治疗,并对居住环境进行适当消毒,以确保清除蜱虫,最终防止进一步传播。
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Profile of Scabies in Surabaya Boarding School
Background: Scabies is a skin infection caused by infection and susceptibility to the variant mite Sarcoptes scabiei hominis and its derivatives. Scabies disease can be transmitted through direct contact with mites and causes itching on the human body, which can develop into secondary infections. Purpose: to determine the characteristics of scabies according to age, location of lesions, and signs of lesions in students of Surabaya Boarding School on December 2021. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study with data collection through interviews and clinical examinations. Results: Scabies included 40 cases out of 86 respondents. Scabies cases occurred in boys aged between 13 and 15 (37%). The largest proportion of lesions were found all over the body, including between the fingers (75%), between the fingers and arms (15%), between the toes and legs (7%), and underarms (3%). The most common lesions were erythema papules and crusts in 57%, erythema papules, pustules, and crusts in 28%, and erythematous macules only in 18%. Conclusion: The importance of education for children about scabies, personal hygiene behavior, environmental hygiene, and other variables that affect the incidence of scabies. It is important that all affected household members are treated and their living environment properly disinfected to ensure tick removal and ultimately prevent further transmission.
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