使用土工格栅的机械加固墙 (MSW) 作为部分锚固墙的补充

Cristina Schmidt, Pedro Anjos, Ivan Steinmeyer, Mateus Cleto, Emília Andrade
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摘要

本文介绍了卡拉瓜图巴和圣塞巴斯蒂安环路工地 1 号地块 C11 墙的案例研究,其原始设计是由根桩支撑的混凝土面锚固挡土墙组成。在工程中断时,只完成了部分工程。替代解决方案的主要目的是加快完工速度,即在混凝土墙后面用土工格栅进行加固回填,从而消除对剩余锚杆的需求。由于基岩顶部在某些位置非常靠近挡土墙的表面,这可能会影响土工格栅所需的锚固长度。在施工阶段,对已实施的部分,特别是锚杆进行了测试验证。在加固土壤的施工过程中和完工后,仪器跟踪了混凝土墙的位移情况。
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Mechanically stabilized wall (MSW) with geogrids as complement of partially executed anchored wall
This article presents the case study of Wall C11 of Lot 1 in the ringroads of Caraguatatuba and São Sebastião job site, whose original design consists of an anchored retaining wall with a concrete face supported on root piles. At the time of its interruption, only a part of the job had been executed. The alternative solution, mainly aimed at speeding up the completion of the job, was the execution of reinforced backfill with geogrids behind the concrete wall, eliminating the need for the remaining anchors. The presence of the bedrock top very close to the face of the retaining wall at some points could compromise the anchorage length required for the geogrids. In the construction phase, tests were carried out to verify the elements already executed, specially, the anchors. During the execution of the reinforced soil and after its completion, the instrumentation followed the displacements in the concrete wall.
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