尼泊尔月经和异常子宫出血的社会与文化问题

Maheshor Kaphle, Rajesh Karki, Nirmala Regmi, Pragati Poudyel
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摘要

月经期间的实践困难和异常子宫出血(AUB)是全球关注的主要问题。因此,本综述将探讨尼泊尔月经和 AUB 的文化和社会问题。全世界有近三分之一的月经期少女和妇女面临月经异常和子宫出血问题。除锡克教外,所有宗教都对月经和异常子宫出血持否定态度,并强制执行相关禁令。AUB 影响着妇女的生活质量、性生活、社会参与、心理健康、受教育机会和就业前景、耻辱感和羞耻感以及经济挑战。在尼泊尔的一些地区、一些宗教和种姓中,月经限制是一个老生常谈的问题,很少有月经期妇女使用一次性卫生护垫。提高认识方案、教育干预方案和月经健康教育有助于排除造成 AUB 的原因,在克服这些问题的努力中,应依法实施这些方案。
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Social and Cultural Issues of Menstruation and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Nepal
Practice difficulties during menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) are major global concerns. So, this review will explore the issues of cultural and social for menstruation and AUB in Nepal. Nearly one-third of menstruating girls and women were facing abnormal menstruation and uterine bleeding worldwide. All religions have negative views and enforce prohibitions on menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding except Sikhism. AUB impacts women's living quality, sexuality, social engagement and participation, mental well-being, access to education and employment prospects, experiences of stigma and shame, as well as economic challenges. Menstruation restrictions are a routed problem in some parts, some religions, and castes, and very few menstruating women use disposable sanitary pads in Nepal. Awareness programs, educational intervention programs, and education on menstrual health help to rule out the causes of AUB, and legal implementation of these should be applied to the effort to overcome the issues.
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