利用交互式莫尔圈辅助固体力学教学的统一教育移动应用程序

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI:10.1177/03064190231214173
Mikaelly dos Santos Campos, Marcos Antônio Campos Rodrigues, Rodrigo Silveira Camargo, Leonardo Silveira Kiepper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工程问题的解释和可视化非常复杂。因此,工程师们一直在开发图形程序来解决这些问题,莫尔圆就是其中一种技术。研究截面的几何特性、平面应力和平面应变是此类技术在固体力学中的一些应用。实际上,在有关这些主题的本科课程中采用的所有文献中,作者都在努力以最清晰的方式进行教学,并利用书本中所有可能的资源和精心设计的图形。然而,关于莫尔圆,需要在头脑中想象一些运动,无论是圆上点的旋转,还是截面、轴或微分元素的旋转。这种需要使得这些主题非常适合通过交互式动画进行教学,而这在书本上是不可能实现的。然而,关于这些主题的计算机程序确实存在,但用户互动性较低。因此,本作品介绍了一种新的统一移动应用程序,它具有多种有用的交互功能,可在工程课程中使用莫尔圆教授平面应力、平面应变和惯性矩。该应用程序使用 Android Studio 软件,以 Java 编程语言开发。开发图形环境的目的是以说教和直观的方式研究和学习截面特性、平面应力和平面应变。应用程序提供的结果与文献中的例子进行了比较,呈现出准确的反应,易于可视化和解释。该程序的使用使工程专业学生能够愉快地学习固体力学和莫尔圆的初步概念。
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A unified educational mobile application to aid in teaching solid mechanics using interactive Mohr's circle
The interpretation and visualization of engineering problems are complex. Therefore, engineers have always developed graphic procedures to solve these problems, one technique being Mohr's circle. The study of geometric properties of the cross-sections, plane stress, and plane strain are some applications of such techniques in Solid Mechanics. In practically all literature adopted in undergraduate courses on these topics, the efforts of authors to teach with the greatest clarity are remarkable, using all possible resources in books, with very well-designed graphics. However, concerning Mohr's circle, the mental visualization of some movement is needed, be it the rotation of points on the circle, the rotation of the cross-section, the axes, or the differential element. This need makes such topics ideal to be taught through interactive animations, impossible in books. Computer programs about these subjects do exist, however, with reduced user interactivity. Thus, this work presents a new unified mobile application with several useful interactivity features for teaching plane stress, plane strain, and moment of inertia in engineering courses, using Mohr's circle. The application is developed in Java programming language, using Android Studio software. The graphical environment was developed with the aim of being a didactic and intuitive way to study and learn about cross-section properties, plane stress, and plane strain. The results provided by the application are compared with examples from the literature, presenting accurate responses, with easy visualization and interpretation. The usage of the program makes studying the initial concepts of solid mechanics and Mohr's circle enjoyable for engineering students.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education is aimed at teachers and trainers of mechanical engineering students in higher education and focuses on the discussion of the principles and practices of training professional, technical and mechanical engineers and those in related fields. It encourages articles about new experimental methods, and laboratory techniques, and includes book reviews and highlights of recent articles in this field.
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