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A project-based learning (PBL) on gas dynamic concepts using hydraulic analogy technique 利用水力类比技术开展有关气体动力学概念的项目式学习(PBL)
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231224339
Natarajan Rajamurugu
This article suggests the hydraulic analogy technique as a cost-effective approach for flow visualization in fluid mechanics, particularly in dealing with challenges related to supersonic flow, such as shock waves and flow past wedges. The project-based learning approach is adopted to engage students in the study effectively. This active learning method allows students to actively participate in research activities, from setting project goals to designing and executing experiments. The article highlights the positive impact of project-based learning on students’ learning outcomes through internal and external evaluations. The study shows that project-based learning enhances technical competence and encourages a lifelong passion for learning. The cost-effectiveness of the hydraulic analogy method inspires neighbouring academic institutions to consider similar approaches, further promoting the use of practical and affordable solutions for flow visualization experiments.
本文建议将水力类比技术作为流体力学中流动可视化的一种经济有效的方法,尤其是在处理与超音速流动有关的挑战时,如冲击波和流过楔形物。文章采用基于项目的学习方法,让学生有效地参与学习。这种主动学习方法让学生积极参与研究活动,从设定项目目标到设计和执行实验。文章通过内部和外部评估,强调了基于项目的学习对学生学习成果的积极影响。研究表明,基于项目的学习能提高学生的技术能力,激发他们终身学习的热情。水力类比法的成本效益激发了周边学术机构对类似方法的考虑,进一步推动了实用且经济实惠的流动可视化实验解决方案的使用。
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引用次数: 0
A learning-centred computational fluid dynamics course for undergraduate engineering students 为工程专业本科生开设的以学习为中心的计算流体力学课程
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231224334
Xiangdong Li, Sherman CP. Cheung
The great demands for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners in industry have motivated universities to integrate CFD courses into undergraduate curricula. This article introduces a learning-centred CFD course that aims to train critical users of commercial CFD codes. The main features of the course include a project-based approach to learning and assessment-guided learning activities, both scaffolded by technologies. The implementation of the course is informed by contemporary pedagogical theories that encourage students to have the ownership of their own learning and constructively build their knowledge in an inclusive and supportive learning environment. The students upon completing the course have developed a conceptual understanding of the CFD principles and the importance of performing CFD simulations in a critical way, making them ready for more advanced CFD learning and practices. Course evaluation based on feedback from various sources demonstrates that the learning-centred approach is the key to the success of the course.
工业界对计算流体动力学(CFD)从业人员的大量需求促使大学将 CFD 课程纳入本科课程。本文介绍了一门以学习为中心的 CFD 课程,旨在培训商业 CFD 代码的关键用户。该课程的主要特点包括基于项目的学习方法和以评估为导向的学习活动,两者都以技术为支架。课程的实施借鉴了当代教学理论,鼓励学生自主学习,并在包容和支持性的学习环境中建设性地积累知识。学生在完成课程后,对 CFD 原理有了概念性的理解,并认识到以批判性的方式进行 CFD 模拟的重要性,从而为更高级的 CFD 学习和实践做好了准备。基于各种反馈的课程评估表明,以学习为中心的方法是课程成功的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Active learning approach through integrative case studies and experimental activities applied in a postgrad course on structural dynamics 在结构动力学研究生课程中应用综合案例研究和实验活动的主动学习方法
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231220009
D. Ledezma-Ramírez
Structural dynamics is an essential aspect of mechanical engineering and a key module in the master's program in automotive engineering at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Since this discipline requires a strong theoretical foundation coupled with significant practical application, it is essential to provide students with the necessary tools and content to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject through engaging and applied case studies. This article presents the teaching methodology of a structural dynamics course, incorporating practical real-world cases that cover the most crucial components of the syllabus. Simulation tools and numerical analysis are applied through the course as support. Additionally, experimental activities are designed to complement the theoretical knowledge, ranging from simple student-conducted experiments to more complex laboratory activities involving specialized equipment and real-life field measurements. The discussion highlights how this approach is more engaging and practical for students, aiding their comprehension and application of theoretical concepts.
结构动力学是机械工程的一个重要方面,也是新莱昂州自治大学汽车工程硕士课程的一个关键模块。由于这门学科需要坚实的理论基础和大量的实际应用,因此必须为学生提供必要的工具和内容,通过引人入胜的应用案例研究来全面了解这门学科。本文介绍了结构动力学课程的教学方法,结合实际案例,涵盖了教学大纲中最关键的部分。模拟工具和数值分析作为辅助手段贯穿整个课程。此外,还设计了实验活动来补充理论知识,从学生进行的简单实验到涉及专业设备和实际现场测量的更复杂的实验室活动。讨论强调了这种方法如何对学生更具吸引力和实用性,帮助他们理解和应用理论概念。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking barriers in higher education: Implementation of cost-effective social constructivism in engineering education 打破高等教育中的障碍:在工程学教育中实施成本效益社会建构主义
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231218123
Azfar Khalid, Tayyaba Kazim, Katherine Regina Vasquez Diaz, Jamshed Iqbal
Social constructivism is considered the main driver of curriculum overhaul for the new set of learning in the digital age. Implementation of cost-effective solutions of social constructivism in higher education is a challenge. The paper circumnavigates around the principle and practice methods and implemented in a module design for robotics teaching to students from diverse academic backgrounds and familiarity levels. A gap analysis between the current practices of a generalized module design and a social constructive approach revealed the specific areas for a focussed approach to consider. Such strategies are employed in the module redesigning strategy and found cost-effective and impactful in Engineering higher education. The designed module is presented to engineering students in an integrated robotics education in the context of control, communication, sensing and biomechatronics. Multiple implemented innovations for social constructivism in different aspects of the module have not only made it a popular option among engineering students but also resulted in better engagement, student achievement, inclusivity, and resource utilization.
社会建构主义被认为是数字时代新学习模式课程改革的主要驱动力。在高等教育中实施具有成本效益的社会建构主义解决方案是一个挑战。本文围绕机器人教学的原理和实践方法,以模块设计的形式实现了不同学术背景和熟悉程度的学生的机器人教学。对当前通用模块设计实践和社会建设性方法之间的差距进行了分析,揭示了需要重点考虑的具体领域。将这些策略应用于工程类高等教育的模块再设计策略中,效果显著。设计的模块将在控制、通信、传感和生物机电一体化的机器人教育中呈现给工程专业的学生。社会建构主义在该模块的不同方面实施了多项创新,不仅使其成为工程专业学生的热门选择,而且还带来了更好的参与度、学生成绩、包容性和资源利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of an elementary work as introduction to the line integral in engineering studies 作为工程研究中线路积分入门的初级作品的概念
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231214177
Nelli Aleksandrova, Custódia Drumond
The paper is devoted to the line integral topic belonging to the section of vector calculus in Mathematical Analysis applied to the undergraduate Mechanical Engineering program. An efficient way of teaching line integrals is proposed and developed based on the elementary work/force principles. By this way, the mathematical concept of the line integral is supposed to be learned in harmony with the elementary mechanics to appreciate its diversity and to set up the right idea about the scientific area covered by Mechanical Engineering and related academic and technical fields. In terms of practical training, the research also offers two new techniques of analytical calculus for line integrals containing singularities and provides a new coherent engineering approach to deal with vector fields as integrands in line integrals.
本文专门讨论应用于机械工程本科课程的数学分析中矢量微积分部分的线积分专题。基于基本功/力原理,提出并开发了一种高效的线积分教学方法。通过这种方式,线积分的数学概念应与初等力学相协调,以了解其多样性,并树立对机械工程及相关学术和技术领域所涵盖的科学领域的正确认识。在实践培训方面,该研究还为包含奇异点的线积分提供了两种新的分析微积分技术,并提供了一种新的连贯工程方法来处理线积分中作为积分的矢量场。
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引用次数: 0
Fused filament fabrication in CAD education: A closed-loop approach CAD 教育中的熔融丝制造:闭环方法
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231215307
O. Totuk, Özgün Selvi, Samet Akar
Integrating low-cost fused filament fabrication 3D printing as a foundation for learning 3D modelling is explored. This method blends traditional computer aided design (CAD) instruction with additive manufacturing possibilities. Experimental results demonstrate increased comprehension speed and reduced learning time. This hands-on approach empowers students by enabling direct engagement with the modelling process. Analogous to reverse engineering, the strategy instructs engineering students from final product to model creation, closing the gap between theory and practice. Incorporating 3D printing bridges this divide, enhancing understanding, creativity and problem-solving. The study underscores technology's influence on learning strategies, aligning with the surge of 3D printing in education. Results link advanced design technology usage to improved student performance, with 3D-printed materials yielding 45% higher grades and 30% faster task completion. This study advocates curricular advancement for design-focused careers through enhanced technology integration and favourable 3D printing model reception.
本文探讨了如何将低成本的熔融丝制造三维打印技术作为学习三维建模的基础。这种方法将传统的计算机辅助设计(CAD)教学与增材制造技术相结合。实验结果表明,理解速度加快,学习时间缩短。这种实践方法通过让学生直接参与建模过程,增强了他们的能力。与逆向工程类似,该策略指导工程专业学生从最终产品到模型创建,缩小了理论与实践之间的差距。三维打印技术的应用弥合了这一鸿沟,增强了学生的理解力、创造力和解决问题的能力。这项研究强调了技术对学习策略的影响,与三维打印技术在教育领域的蓬勃发展相吻合。研究结果将先进设计技术的使用与学生成绩的提高联系起来,3D 打印材料的成绩提高了 45%,任务完成速度加快了 30%。这项研究提倡通过加强技术整合和3D打印模型的良好接收,促进以设计为重点的职业的课程发展。
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引用次数: 0
A unified educational mobile application to aid in teaching solid mechanics using interactive Mohr's circle 利用交互式莫尔圈辅助固体力学教学的统一教育移动应用程序
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231214173
Mikaelly dos Santos Campos, Marcos Antônio Campos Rodrigues, Rodrigo Silveira Camargo, Leonardo Silveira Kiepper
The interpretation and visualization of engineering problems are complex. Therefore, engineers have always developed graphic procedures to solve these problems, one technique being Mohr's circle. The study of geometric properties of the cross-sections, plane stress, and plane strain are some applications of such techniques in Solid Mechanics. In practically all literature adopted in undergraduate courses on these topics, the efforts of authors to teach with the greatest clarity are remarkable, using all possible resources in books, with very well-designed graphics. However, concerning Mohr's circle, the mental visualization of some movement is needed, be it the rotation of points on the circle, the rotation of the cross-section, the axes, or the differential element. This need makes such topics ideal to be taught through interactive animations, impossible in books. Computer programs about these subjects do exist, however, with reduced user interactivity. Thus, this work presents a new unified mobile application with several useful interactivity features for teaching plane stress, plane strain, and moment of inertia in engineering courses, using Mohr's circle. The application is developed in Java programming language, using Android Studio software. The graphical environment was developed with the aim of being a didactic and intuitive way to study and learn about cross-section properties, plane stress, and plane strain. The results provided by the application are compared with examples from the literature, presenting accurate responses, with easy visualization and interpretation. The usage of the program makes studying the initial concepts of solid mechanics and Mohr's circle enjoyable for engineering students.
工程问题的解释和可视化非常复杂。因此,工程师们一直在开发图形程序来解决这些问题,莫尔圆就是其中一种技术。研究截面的几何特性、平面应力和平面应变是此类技术在固体力学中的一些应用。实际上,在有关这些主题的本科课程中采用的所有文献中,作者都在努力以最清晰的方式进行教学,并利用书本中所有可能的资源和精心设计的图形。然而,关于莫尔圆,需要在头脑中想象一些运动,无论是圆上点的旋转,还是截面、轴或微分元素的旋转。这种需要使得这些主题非常适合通过交互式动画进行教学,而这在书本上是不可能实现的。然而,关于这些主题的计算机程序确实存在,但用户互动性较低。因此,本作品介绍了一种新的统一移动应用程序,它具有多种有用的交互功能,可在工程课程中使用莫尔圆教授平面应力、平面应变和惯性矩。该应用程序使用 Android Studio 软件,以 Java 编程语言开发。开发图形环境的目的是以说教和直观的方式研究和学习截面特性、平面应力和平面应变。应用程序提供的结果与文献中的例子进行了比较,呈现出准确的反应,易于可视化和解释。该程序的使用使工程专业学生能够愉快地学习固体力学和莫尔圆的初步概念。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering employability skills: Students, academics, and industry professionals perception 工程学就业技能:学生、学者和行业专业人士的看法
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231214178
J. Souppez
Graduate employability is a major focal point of higher education. Designing curricula that equip graduates with the skills and attributes necessary to gain and retain employment is a challenge for Universities worldwide. This article investigates the perception differential between students, academics, and industry professionals. The aim is to identify the relevant skills and attributes to facilitate the transition of mechanical engineering graduates from education to employment. The results establish an upper second-class degree as the most desirable qualification. Studying a professional-body accredited course and being a student member of a professional institution are seen as crucial, despite the latter not being recognised as such by students. Significant differences are identified in the importance of Information Technology skills and software packages, with an institutional bias identified amongst academics. Lastly, the key skills and attributes to secure graduate employment are determined, with striking differences between industry professionals and students, the former desiring a personal and professional attitude and professional conduct above all else, the importance of which is underestimated by students. The findings provide novel insights into employability skills for mechanical engineers, and it is envisaged they may contribute to aligning engineering curricula with employer expectations, allowing graduates and academics to identify key employability skills and attributes, and improving graduate employment.
毕业生的就业能力是高等教育的一个主要焦点。如何设计课程,使毕业生具备获得和保持就业所需的技能和特质,是全球大学面临的一项挑战。本文调查了学生、学者和行业专业人士之间的认知差异。目的是确定相关的技能和特质,以促进机械工程专业毕业生从教育到就业的过渡。结果表明,二等以上学位是最理想的学历。学习专业机构认可的课程和成为专业机构的学生成员被认为是至关重要的,尽管后者并未得到学生的认可。在信息技术技能和软件包的重要性方面存在着显著差异,学术界存在着机构偏见。最后,确定了确保毕业生就业的关键技能和特质,行业专业人士和学生之间存在显著差异,前者希望个人和专业态度以及职业操守高于一切,而学生则低估了其重要性。研究结果为了解机械工程师的就业技能提供了新的视角,预计将有助于使工程学课程与雇主的期望相一致,使毕业生和学术界能够确定关键的就业技能和特质,并提高毕业生的就业率。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of unsteady heat conduction in regular bodies subject to uniform surface heat flux in a heat transfer course 在传热过程中受均匀表面热通量约束的规则体中包含非定常热传导
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231188318
Antonio Campo
The present study is concerned with the analysis of unsteady heat conduction in regular bodies (large plane wall, long cylinder, and sphere) with constant initial temperature, prescribed surface heat flux and thermal properties of the solid that are invariant with temperature. Surprisingly, this important topic is absent in textbooks on heat transfer. The exact evaluation of the dimensionless surface temperatures varying with the dimensionless time in the regular bodies over the entire dimensionless time domain [Formula: see text] is carried out with a symbolic algebra code. Thereafter, regression analysis is applied to the data gathered for the dimensionless surface temperatures varying with the dimensionless time of the regular bodies inside the dimensionless “small time” time sub-domains [Formula: see text]. The dimensionless threshold time [Formula: see text] is a decisive parameter that establishes the borderline between the “small time” sub-domain [Formula: see text] and the “large time” sub-domain [Formula: see text] comprising the entire dimensionless time domain [Formula: see text]. Based on regression analysis, compact asymptotes are constructed for the dimensionless surface temperatures varying with the dimensionless time inside the dimensionless “small time” sub-domain [Formula: see text]. At the end, agreements with the dimensionless exact, analytical surface temperature distributions (the baseline solutions) valid for the dimensionless time sub-domain [Formula: see text]. are considered of excellent quality.
本研究涉及在恒定初始温度、规定表面热通量和固体热性质不变的情况下,规则体(大平面壁、长圆柱体和球体)中的非定常热传导的分析。令人惊讶的是,这一重要话题在关于传热的教科书中却没有出现。在整个无量纲时域[公式:见正文]中,用符号代数代码对规则体中随无量纲时间变化的无量纲表面温度进行精确评估。此后,将回归分析应用于无量纲“小时间”时域内规则体的无量纲表面温度随无量纲时间变化而收集的数据[公式:见正文]。无量纲阈值时间[公式:见正文]是一个决定性的参数,它确定了“小时间”子域[公式:参见正文]和“大时间”子域之间的边界线,“大时间“子域[公式,见正文]包括整个无量纲时域[公式,参见正文]。基于回归分析,在无量纲“小时间”子域内,构建了无量纲表面温度随无量纲时间变化的紧致渐近线[公式:见正文]。最后,与无量纲时间子域有效的无量纲精确分析表面温度分布(基线解)一致[公式:见正文]。被认为质量上乘。
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引用次数: 0
Postdigital concerns relating to teaching and learning of machine drawing 后数字时代对机械制图教学的关注
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231199248
Venkata Surya Subrahmanya Sharma Gummaluri
The freshmen of the engineering curriculum are trained in the engineering drawing skill set which includes the generation of orthographic projections of any given component. When these freshmen are promoted to the next subsequent academic year, they are ready to learn the generation of three-dimensional computer-aided drawing (CAD) geometric models from the given orthographic projections. In today's postdigital era, the challenges and issues faced by these sophomores in generation of spatially visualized CAD geometric model is discussed in this work. A perceptive visual image of stop valve in a CAD-based environment is formulated, as the stop valves play a major role in product as well as process-oriented industries. The impediments faced by students in generating the spatially visualized CAD geometric model in the postdigital era have been discussed and deliberated at a stretch. Students’ performance assessment before imparting training versus after imparting training in CAD-based geometric modeling skills by employing perceptive visual imagery method is recorded in this work.
工程课程的新生接受工程制图技能的培训,其中包括生成任何给定组件的正射影。当这些新生升入下一学年时,他们准备学习根据给定的正射影生成三维计算机辅助绘图(CAD)几何模型。在当今的后数字时代,这些大二学生在生成空间可视化CAD几何模型方面面临的挑战和问题在这项工作中进行了讨论。在基于cad的环境中,由于截止阀在产品和面向过程的工业中发挥着重要作用,因此制定了截止阀的感知视觉图像。学生在后数字时代生成空间可视化CAD几何模型时所面临的障碍已被讨论和审议。本研究记录了采用感知视觉意象法对基于cad的几何建模技能进行训练前与训练后学生的表现评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education
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