日惹特区酒店员工工作与生活平衡的形成因素分析

Ambar Kusuma Astuti, Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo Putra, Purnawan Hardiyanto
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摘要

酒店业在支持旅游业平稳运行方面发挥着战略性作用。然而,高强度的工作要求往往会让员工感到疲劳。为了使所有活动和谐进行,员工需要体验工作与生活的平衡。本研究采用角色理论来观察员工的工作和非工作生活现象。原始数据收集地点为印度尼西亚日惹省特区。研究对象为已婚酒店员工。问卷采用李克特量表,共有五个选项。研究工具改编自以往的研究。可处理的问卷数量为 96 份。数据分析技术采用探索性因子分析。在进行因子分析之前,首先使用 KMO 和巴特利特分散性检验法对收集到的原始数据进行筛选。采用 Varimax 方法确定新的因子。通过检验,有六个因素决定了工作与生活的平衡。新因素的名称包括:有意义的事业、家庭责任、勤奋工作、舒适的家、工作中的乐趣以及如何获得成功。其中,最主要的因素是有意义的事业。
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Analysis of Factors Forming Work-Life Balance in Hotel Employees in the Special Regional Province of Yogyakarta
Hospitality has a strategic role in supporting the smooth running of the tourism industry. However, high job demands often cause employees to experience fatigue. So that all activities carried out run harmoniously, employees need to experience work-life balance. This study uses role theory to observe the phenomena of an employee's work and non-work life. The location for primary data collection was the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. The research respondents were married hotel employees. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale with five choices. The research instrument was adapted from previous studies. The number of questionnaires that can be processed is ninety-six. The data analysis technique uses exploratory factor analysis. Before factor analysis was carried out, the primary data collected was filtered first using KMO and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity. Varimax is used to determine new factors. From the test, six factors shape work-life balance. The names of the new factors include a meaningful career, family obligations, diligent work, a comfortable home, fun at work, and how to be successful. Meanwhile, the most dominant factor is a meaningful career.
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