以问题为基础的学习模式在科维德-19 大流行期间提高护理专业学生的能力

Zainal Abidin, Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari, Anggia Astuti
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摘要

背景:由于 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,教育界出现了一项新政策,改变了必须到课堂或教学楼或校园进行的学习,变成了自主学习,包括护理专业的学生。在这种情况下,他们仍然需要具备现有能力标准所要求的能力,包括认知能力、情感能力和心理运动能力,这些能力可以通过应用基于案例的学习和基于项目的学习模式来实现。 教学目标了解基于问题的学习模式在 COVID-19 大流行期间对护生能力成就的影响。 研究方法采用的研究方法是病例对照分析观察法。本研究的变量是作为自变量的教学方法和作为因变量的能力成就。这项研究在金巴大学护理学院护理文凭学习课程中进行,为期 5 个月。本研究采用护理临床练习(NCEx)的形式收集数据。研究对象为护理文凭课程学生,共有 101 个治疗组,标准是在 2022 年通过考试。 研究结果研究结果表明,基于病例的学习模式和基于项目的学习模式在课堂、实验室和临床学习中非常重要,学生需要真实的条件来了解需要直接识别和认知的真实病例。使用 PjBL 可能会提高护理专业学生的能力成绩。这可以体现在能力评估的高分、更好的临床表现以及对护理概念更深刻的理解上。学生也确实需要真正接触护理病例,尤其是 COVID-19 大流行的情况,这对卫生界的教育工作者和学生来说是一个挑战。 结论基于问题的学习方法非常有助于学生达到护理专业第三级文凭毕业生的能力目标。
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PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETENCE OF NURSING STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Background: A new policy has occurred in the world of education due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed learning that must come to a class or a building or campus, to become independent learning, including nursing students. In this case, they are still required to have abilities by existing competency standards, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities that can be achieved by applying case-based learning and project-based learning models. Objectives: Find out the problem-based learning model in the competency achievement of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The research method used is analytic observational with a case-control approach. The variables in this research are teaching methodology as an independent variable and competency achievement as a dependent variable. The research was conducted for 5 months at the Diploma Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember. The data collection technique in this study was by using an instrument in the form of Nursing Clinical Exercise (NCEx). The research respondents were Diploma Nursing Study Program Students with a total of 101 treatment groups with the criteria of having passed in 2022. Results: The research results show that learning models based on Case case-based learning and project-based learning are very important to develop in the classroom, laboratory, and clinical learning where students need real conditions about real cases that require direct identification and recognition. The use of PjBL may lead to improved competency achievement among nursing students. This could be reflected in higher scores on competency assessments, better clinical performance, and a deeper understanding of nursing concepts. Students also really need to be in real contact with nursing cases, especially the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic which is a challenge for educators and students in the world of health. Conclusion: The problem-based learning method is very helpful for students in meeting the competency targets for graduates of the third diploma in nursing.
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