{"title":"预防性和强制性社会隔离对布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区成人 I 型糖尿病控制的影响","authors":"Maria Isabel Morgner, Lorena Djament","doi":"10.56294/cid202382","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The measures taken by the Argentine government to avoid contagion of the SARS-CoV-2 virus consisted in what was called Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, ASPO), which was established on March 20th of 2020. The disposition restricted medical checkups and physical activity for several months and modified the population’s eating habits. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a high incidence and prevalence pathology worldwide. While the majority of the patients suffer from DM II, the percentage of DM I and its peculiarities make worth an analysis regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Assessing the impact of ASPO on the metabolic control of patients who live in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) during the period March-December 2020. Results: Of the 45 subjects involved in the study, 42.2 % saw an increase in their HbA1c level, did not know the value, or did not get tested. This is a situation of clinical interest for a more exhaustive follow-up. In addition, 60 % of the total gained weight and 38 % decreased the frequency of physical activity, while 35 % did not perform any activity at all. Furthermore, 73.3 % reported having experienced anxiety, 64.4 % apathy, and 60 %, sadness. Conclusion: The impossibility of carrying out ordinary activities, the suspension or reduction of frequency of physical exercise, and the increase and modification of the quality of meals with the resulting weight gain had an impact on the rising of HbA1c levels during the Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation.","PeriodicalId":502877,"journal":{"name":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","volume":"50 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation in the control of type I diabetes in adults in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area\",\"authors\":\"Maria Isabel Morgner, Lorena Djament\",\"doi\":\"10.56294/cid202382\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: The measures taken by the Argentine government to avoid contagion of the SARS-CoV-2 virus consisted in what was called Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, ASPO), which was established on March 20th of 2020. The disposition restricted medical checkups and physical activity for several months and modified the population’s eating habits. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a high incidence and prevalence pathology worldwide. While the majority of the patients suffer from DM II, the percentage of DM I and its peculiarities make worth an analysis regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Assessing the impact of ASPO on the metabolic control of patients who live in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) during the period March-December 2020. Results: Of the 45 subjects involved in the study, 42.2 % saw an increase in their HbA1c level, did not know the value, or did not get tested. This is a situation of clinical interest for a more exhaustive follow-up. In addition, 60 % of the total gained weight and 38 % decreased the frequency of physical activity, while 35 % did not perform any activity at all. Furthermore, 73.3 % reported having experienced anxiety, 64.4 % apathy, and 60 %, sadness. Conclusion: The impossibility of carrying out ordinary activities, the suspension or reduction of frequency of physical exercise, and the increase and modification of the quality of meals with the resulting weight gain had an impact on the rising of HbA1c levels during the Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":502877,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue\",\"volume\":\"50 11\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202382\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Community and Interculturality in Dialogue","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202382","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:阿根廷政府为避免 SARS-CoV-2 病毒传播而采取的措施包括于 2020 年 3 月 20 日建立的所谓 "预防性和强制性社会隔离"(Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio,ASPO)。这项措施限制了几个月的体检和体育活动,并改变了人们的饮食习惯。糖尿病(DM)是全世界发病率和流行率都很高的病症。虽然大多数患者患有 II 型糖尿病,但 I 型糖尿病的比例及其特殊性也值得对 COVID-19 大流行病进行分析。方法:评估 ASPO 在 2020 年 3 月至 12 月期间对布宜诺斯艾利斯大都会区(AMBA)患者代谢控制的影响。研究结果在参与研究的 45 名受试者中,42.2% 的人的 HbA1c 水平有所上升、不知道数值或没有接受检测。这种情况需要进行更详尽的临床跟踪。此外,60% 的人体重增加,38% 的人减少了体育锻炼的频率,35% 的人根本没有进行任何体育锻炼。此外,73.3%的人表示曾经历过焦虑,64.4%的人表示冷漠,60%的人表示悲伤。结论在预防性和强制性社会隔离期间,无法进行普通活动、暂停或减少体育锻炼频率、增加或改变膳食质量以及由此导致的体重增加都会影响 HbA1c 水平的升高。
Impact of Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation in the control of type I diabetes in adults in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area
Introduction: The measures taken by the Argentine government to avoid contagion of the SARS-CoV-2 virus consisted in what was called Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, ASPO), which was established on March 20th of 2020. The disposition restricted medical checkups and physical activity for several months and modified the population’s eating habits. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a high incidence and prevalence pathology worldwide. While the majority of the patients suffer from DM II, the percentage of DM I and its peculiarities make worth an analysis regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Assessing the impact of ASPO on the metabolic control of patients who live in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) during the period March-December 2020. Results: Of the 45 subjects involved in the study, 42.2 % saw an increase in their HbA1c level, did not know the value, or did not get tested. This is a situation of clinical interest for a more exhaustive follow-up. In addition, 60 % of the total gained weight and 38 % decreased the frequency of physical activity, while 35 % did not perform any activity at all. Furthermore, 73.3 % reported having experienced anxiety, 64.4 % apathy, and 60 %, sadness. Conclusion: The impossibility of carrying out ordinary activities, the suspension or reduction of frequency of physical exercise, and the increase and modification of the quality of meals with the resulting weight gain had an impact on the rising of HbA1c levels during the Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation.