奥迪沙农村地区妇女绝经后症状的发生率和影响因素:一项探索性研究

Madhusmita Nayak, Debajani Nayak, Sunita Das, Suchismita Sahu, Shyama P Mishra, Smruti S Senapti, Divyani Gomango
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍更年期简单地说就是月经停止。它还指妇女在这一时期所经历的变化。在当今社会,更年期一词也需要许多未翻过的石头来打开。研究目的本研究的主要目的是调查目前妇女更年期症状的严重程度,并探讨可能影响这些症状严重程度的因素。方法和材料:本文采用探索性描述设计,对奥迪沙农村地区 Shayampur、Bharatpur 和 Rental Colony 这 3 个村庄的 200 名 45-55 岁妇女进行研究。收集数据时使用了自我结构化社会人口调查表和标准化更年期评分量表,以探讨影响症状严重程度的因素。结果研究结果表明,几乎所有妇女都有绝经后症状,其中 17-18% 的妇女症状严重。对症状严重程度影响最大的因素是年龄、胎次和药物滥用史。结论:因此可以得出结论,绝经年龄提前、多胎生育和药物滥用使绝经后妇女的绝经症状更加严重。
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Prevalence and Factors Influencing Severity of Post-Menopausal Symptoms among women of Rural Odisha: An Explorative study
Background: Menopause simply means that the stoppage of menstruation. It also refers to the changes a women goes through around this period. In present date also the word menopause require many unturned stones to be turned on. Objectives: The main aim of this study is to investigate the current prevalence of severity of menopausal symptoms among women along with to explore the factors which may influence the severity of those symptoms. Methods and materials: the current paper adopted an exploratory descriptive design to study among 200 women between the age of 45-55yr in 3 villages namely Shayampur, Bharatpur and Rental Colony of rural Odisha. The data collected by using the self structured sociodemographic proforma and Standardized menopause rating scale for exploring the factors influencing the severity of symptoms. Result: The study resulted that almost all the women present with postmenopausal symptoms where as severe symptoms are seen among 17-18% of women. The factors which influence most for the severity of symptom are age, parity and with history of substance abuse. Conclusion: hence it can be concluded that advance age of achieving menopause, multiparity and use of substance makes the postmenopausal women suffer more with severity of menopausal symptoms.
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