气候变化与饮用水供应系统回顾:员工观点和潜在的适应工具

IF 4.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI:10.1139/er-2023-0052
Cynthia Compaore, I. Delpla, S. Behmel, Manuel J. Rodriguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化(CC)会导致极端气象事件,如洪水、干旱、缺水、热浪、野火和极寒。气候变化还可能破坏公共基础设施,如饮用水系统(DWS),并降低从水源到水龙头的水质。本综述旨在对以下方面进行批判性分析:(1) 气候变化对饮用水系统三个组成部分(水源、处理和分配)的影响;(2) 饮用水系统员工对气候变化影响的看法以及保持水质的适应解决方案;(3) 饮用水系统员工可用于适应气候变化的决策支持系统(DSS)。利用国际数据库和搜索引擎进行了文献研究。通过对科学文章的搜索,筛选出 5234 篇文章,并对其中 78 篇文章进行了详细分析,以拟定本范围审查报告。本综述表明,气候变化对水质的影响很大,但水利部员工对制定适应措施并不热心。本次审查还表明,数据支持系统可帮助水务局员工促进适应气候变化的过程,以保护原水,改善水处理厂的运行,并加强配水系统的水质日常管理。需要进一步开展研究,以确定可提高水务局员工对气候变化影响、适应和使用直接供水系统的认识和兴趣的策略。
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Review of climate change and drinking water supply systems: employee perspectives and potential tools for adaptation
Climate change (CC) causes extreme meteorological events such as floods, droughts, water scarcity, heat waves, wildfires and, extreme cold. CC may also damage public infrastructures such as drinking water systems (DWSs) and reduce water quality from source to tap. The objective of this review paper is to provide a critical analysis of (1) the impact of CC on the three components of the DWSs: source, treatment and distribution; (2) the perspectives of DWS employees on CC impacts and adaptation solutions for maintaining water quality; and (3) decision support systems (DSS) that could be used by DWS employees for CC adaptation. A bibliographic research was conducted using international databases and search engines. The search for scientific articles resulted in the selection of 5234 articles, 78 of which were analyzed in more detail for the elaboration of this scoping review. This review shows that the impacts of CC on water quality are significant, but DWS employees are not enthusiastic about developing adaption measures. This review also shows that DSSs can help DWS employees facilitate the CC adaptation process for the protection of source water, improve water treatment plant operations and enhance routine management of water quality in the distribution system. Further research is needed to identify strategies that might increase the awareness of and interest in climate change impacts, adaptation and the use of DSSs among DWS employees.
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来源期刊
Environmental Reviews
Environmental Reviews 环境科学-环境科学
自引率
3.50%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Published since 1993, Environmental Reviews is a quarterly journal that presents authoritative literature reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical literature reviews submitted and invited on such topics as sustainability, water supply management, climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, oil and gas development, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, forestry, bio-indicators of environmental stress, conservation of biodiversity, and many other environmental issues.
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