嵌钛纳米复合材料激发离子交换特性,应对水生环境中的有毒重金属污染物

IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Separation Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI:10.1080/01496395.2023.2280507
T. Kodispathi, K. J. Mispa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 纳米尺寸的复合离子交换剂可作为电化学可转换离子交换剂用于废水处理,特别是分离污染水体中的重金属离子。通过原位化学氧化聚合法合成的先进聚苯胺/碘钼酸钛(IV)纳米复合离子交换剂比单独的无机离子交换剂具有更好的离子交换能力。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、同步 TGA-DTA、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、HR-TEM 和电化学阻抗研究进行了物理化学表征。根据阻抗/电学研究,它在低频区具有较高的电阻率。分布研究和二元分离表明,该离子交换材料对最重要的环境污染物 Pb2+ 具有高度选择性。因此,PANI/TIM 纳米复合离子交换剂未来可用于 Pb(II)离子选择性膜,以处理水生污染物。
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Titanium-embedded nanocomposite material stimulates ion-exchange characteristics to deal with toxic heavy metal pollutants in aquatic environment
ABSTRACT Nano-sized composite ion-exchanger can be applied as an electrochemically switchable ion-exchanger for waste water treatment, especially in the separation of heavy metal ions from the polluted aquatic system. Advanced polyaniline/Ti(IV) iodomolybdate nanocomposite ion-exchanger have been synthesized by in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization shows better ion-exchange capacity than individual inorganic counterpart. The physico-chemical characterization was done by FT-IR, XRD, simultaneous TGA-DTA, SEM, HR-TEM and electrochemical impedance studies. According to impedance/dielectrical study, it has high resistivity in the low-frequency region. The distribution studies and binary separation revealed that the ion-exchange material is highly selective for Pb2+, which is a most important environmental pollutant. Thus, PANI/TIM nanocomposite ion-exchanger can be used for Pb(II) ion-selective membrane for the treatment of aquatic pollutants in future.
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来源期刊
Separation Science and Technology
Separation Science and Technology 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
131
审稿时长
5.7 months
期刊介绍: This international journal deals with fundamental and applied aspects of separation processes related to a number of fields. A wide range of topics are covered in the journal including  adsorption, membranes, extraction, distillation, absorption, centrifugation, crystallization, precipitation, reactive separations, hybrid processes, continuous separations, carbon capture,  flocculation and  magnetic separations. The journal focuses on state of the art preparative separations and theoretical contributions to the field of separation science. Applications include environmental, energy, water, and biotechnology. The journal does not publish analytical separation papers unless they contain new fundamental contributions to the field of separation science.
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